Australia - Belgium - Brazil - Canada - Peoples Republic of China - Czechoslovakia - Egypt - France - German Democratic Republic - Great Britain - Iceland - India - Japan - Mexico - The Netherlands - New Zealand - Norway - Philippines - Republic of South Africa - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - Russiau - United States of America - Uruguay AUSTRALIA South Australian Museum Helminthological Collection (SAM)
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ADDRESS: C/- Mrs. P. M. Thomas, Department of Zoology University of Adelaide G.P.O. Box 498 Adelaide, S.A. 5001 Australia
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STREET ADDRESS: The South Australian Museum North Terrace Adelaide, S.A. 5000 Australia
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ACCESSIONS: 7,000 lots; 200 lots of paratypes.
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CURATORS (Honorary): Mrs. P. M. Thomas (P. M. Mawson)
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University of Adelaide (general and nemathelminths)
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Miss L. M. Angel C/- S. A. Museum (trematodes)
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Telephone:
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Fax number:
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E-mail addresses:
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World Wide Web address:
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INDICES: (a) Numerical list kept, numbers prefaced with HC. Each lot listed in order of accession; (b) each lot on separate card, with HC number, collecting details (as available) headed by host name and filed alphabetically within taxonomic groups; (c) parasite species each represented by a card on which are listed HC numbers (with host name) in which the species is held.
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LIBRARIES: (a) Reprint Collection - (not extensive). (b) Index of literature by genus and species of parasite: file catalog with separate cards for each genus, in alphabetical order. Species arranged on smaller cards behind genus card. (c) File with card for each family and subfamily. d) File with card for each higher group. (e) Australian host files - card for each Australian host with parasites recorded from it. Complete only for birds and mammals. These records can be consulted by visiting scientists by prior arrangement.
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SERVICES: Specimens may be loaned to qualified research workers. Requests to visit and work on parts of the collection should be made to the Director, S. A. Museum as material is housed therein. As the curators work in honorary capacity, copying and identifying services are limited.
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BACKGROUND: The basis of this collection was a large number-about 2000-lots, gathered by the late T. Harvey Johnston and his colleagues from 1900-1951. These have been added to by extensive dissections of native animals by the present curators (Angel & Thomas) and by gifts from other Australian parasitologists (large numbers from J. F. A. Sprent (?2000) and J. H. Arundel (?2000) .By far the greater number of the lots come from Australian native vertebrates, though there are a number from domestic and zoo animals. Groups covered in the collection are: Trematoda (mostly Digenea), Cestoda, Nematoda (mostly parasitic, some free-living) and Acanthocephala.
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PUBLISHED LIST OF SPECIMENS: No lists of specimens have been published, but those from Australian birds will be included in a paper now in preparation by Angel & Mawson - "Checklist of helminths from Australian birds."
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AUTHOR: P. M. THOMAS
Queensland Museum Invertebrate Collection
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ADDRESS: Gregory Terrace, Fortitude Valley, Brisbane, Queensland, 4006 Australia
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ACCESSIONS: 600; 250 types; 100 lots deposited annually.
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CURATORS: Dr. L. R. G. Cannon (helminths of marine animals). Responsibilities: Protozoa and helminths together with Porifera, Cnidaria, Echinodermata and several minor phyla
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Telephone: (07) 52-2716
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Dr. V. Davies (no research interest in parasitic groups) Responsibilities: Arachnids, Myriapods Mr. T. Dahms (no research interest in parasitic groups) Responsibilities: Insects Mr. P. Davie (no research interest in parasitic groups) Responsibilities: Crustacea
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Fax number:
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E-mail addresses:
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World Wide Web address:
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INDICES: Specimens are indexed by registration number and by parasite genus and species.
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LIBRARIES: There are no special library facilities associated specifically with the collection. The Museum library contains 75,000 volumes, accessions 1000 titles per annum covering all of the Museum's activities. By arrangement, literature is available via interlibrary loan, may be used by visiting scientists and may be copied.
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SERVICES: Specimens, including types, will be loaned by mail to research scientists when necessary for research purposes. A limited identification service is provided for specific purposes as and when time from other duties allow. Laboratory space for visitors is minimal.
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BACKGROUND: Parasites are included in the Invertebrate Zoology collection. Until November 1976 no staff member had any interest in parasitic groups. Small collections from Prof. T. H. Johnston, Dr. M. J. Mackerras and Prof. J. F. A. Sprent are lodged here.
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PUBLISHED LIST OF SPECIMENS: Monroe, R. 1972. Chelicerate Type specimens in the Queensland Museum. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 16: 291-307.
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AUTHOR: L. R. G. CANNON
Western Australian Museum Arachnology Department Collection
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ADDRESS: Francis Street, Perth, Western Australia 6000
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ACCESSIONS: Small collections of ticks and mites; Ticks, five holotypes and one syntype; Mites, about 10 to 20 types, but number is currently increasing.
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CURATOR: Dr. L. E. Koch (Head, Department of Arachnology)
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Cable Address, Westmuseum
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Telephone (09) 328-4411
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Fax number:
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E-mail addresses(es):
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World Wide Web address:
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INDICES: Register numbers are given to each individual specimen with a prefix indicating the year and commencing with one for the first specimen received in January; e.g. 1980 numbers will commence WAM Reg. No. 80/1, 80/2, etc.
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LIBRARIES: Literature dealing with the specimens in the collection is available. It can be used by visiting scientists. Facilities for photocopying are available.
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SERVICES: Specimens are loaned to workers in recognized scientific institutions - e.g. all museums, approved university departments through the professor in charge. Limited laboratory space is available for visiting scientists, but must be prearranged.
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BACKGROUND: The only curator has been and is Dr. L. E. Koch. Special collections include representative specimens, especially types of the parasites collected by Dr. F. S. Lukoschus and others during the 1976-77 Western Australian Field Programme to the Kimberley Division, Western Australia. (Sponsors included the Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, the Western Australian Museum, Perth, and Mr. William S. and Mrs. Janice Street, Ono, Washington.) These collections are mostly mites which are currently being described by several workers particularly in the Records of the Western Australian Museum. General collections of Western Australian ticks and mites are present.
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PUBLISHED LIST OF SPECIMENS: Koch, L. E. 1980. The Primary Types of Arachnida, Chilopoda, Diplopoda, Insecta, Onychophora and Pycnogonida in the Western Australian Museum. Rec. West. Aust. Mus . 8(2): 295-326.
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AUTHOR: L. E. KOCH
Western Australian Museum Entomology Department Collection (WAM Ent. ColI.)
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ADDRESS: Francis Street Perth, Western Australia 6000 Australia
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ACCESSIONS: Insecta: Phthiraptera, 30 lots; Siphonaptera, 90 lots; Diptera, bot and louse flies, etc., 50 lots; one holotype.
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CURATOR: Dr. Terry F. Houston Telephone: (61) 9328-4411
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Fax number:
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E-mail address(es):
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World Wide Web address:
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INDICES: Only a portion of the lots are registered, mainly those which have been loaned for study. There are no indices.
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LIBRARIES: WAM Library and its component Entomology Department library. Photocopying service available.
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SERVICES: Specimens may be loaned for study to researchers at recognized institutions. Limited laboratory facilities are available for visiting scientists by prearrangement with the curator.
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BACKGROUND: The WAM Entomology Department collection has been built up over the past 70 years or so and comprises specimens chiefly from Western Australia. No special attention has been devoted to parasites.
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PUBLISHED LIST OF SPECIMENS: Koch, L. E. 1980. The primary types of Arachnida, Chilopoda, Diplopoda, Insecta, Onycophora and Pycnogonida in the Western Australian Museum. Records of the Western Australian Museum 8(2): 326.
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AUTHOR: T. F. HOUSTON
Western Australian Museum Collection of Marine Invertebrates
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ADDRESS: Francis Street Perth WA 6000 Australia
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ACCESSIONS: Nematoda, 80 lots, 14 holotypes, 10 paratypes; Platyhelminthes, 20 lots; fewer than 10 lots are accessioned annually.
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CURATOR: Mrs. L. M. Marsh (Department of Marine Invertebrate Zoology)
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Telephone: (09) 328-4411 Fax number:
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E-mail address(es):
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World Wide Web address:
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INDICES: Specimens are cataloged but index cards are not made. Registration numbers are communicated to depositors to be included in their publications.
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LIBRARIES: There is no library associated with the parasite collection but a small collection of reprints associated with material described from the collection is kept. The literature may be used by visiting scientists and may be copied.
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SERVICES: Specimens, including types, will be loaned by mail to institutions, for use by research scientists, when necessary for research purposes. There is no parasitologist on the staffing of the W. A. Museum and no identification service can be provided in this field. Laboratory space for visiting scientists is available but must be pre-arranged with the curator.
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BACKGROUND: The parasitic worm collection in the Western Australian Museum is very small and accessions and work on the collection are sporadic, depending on the activity of visiting scientists or loans to specialists in other institutions. Parasitic worms are included, for curatorial purposes, in the department of Marine Invertebrate Zoology and are not separated from non-parasitic members of the same group. Scientists who have contributed to the collection and to taxonomic work on it include G. Inglis and H. I. Jones.
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AUTHOR: L. M. MARSH
BELGIUM Collectie van het Museum voor Dierkunde
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ADDRESS: Rijksuniversiteit Gent, Laboratorium voor Morfologie en Systematiek der Dieren Ledeganckst. 35 - B-9000 Gent, Belgium
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ACCESSIONS: 4,000 slides with plant parasitic and free-living nematodes; 300 types, 50 holotypes.
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CURATORS: Prof. Dr. A. Coomans Prof. Dr. E. Geraert
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Telephone:
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Fax number:
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E-mail addresses:
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World Wide Web address:
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INDICES: Specimens are indexed by genus and species.
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LIBRARIES: A card file and literature collection are located at the same floor; the literature includes 350 volumes and 15,000 reprints filed by author. The card files and literature can be used by visiting scientists, but cannot be borrowed (photocopying can be arranged).
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SERVICES: Specimens including types, will be loaned by mail to research scientists when necessary for research purposes. Laboratory space for visiting scientists is available.
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BACKGROUND: The collection was started in 1931 by Lucien De Coninck, who retired in 1978; there have been no other curators except for the present ones.
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AUTHORS: E. GERAERT and A. COOMANS
BRAZIL Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia (INPA)
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ADDESS: Estrada do Aleixo, 1756, C. P. 478 69.000, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil
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TELEX: 0922-269
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ACCESSIONS: 756,000 specimens; 172 lots of types.
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CURATORS: Dr. Norman D. Penny (Curator of Insects) Dr. Jorge R. Arias (Chief, Division of Medical Sciences) Telephone:
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Fax number:
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E-mail addresses:
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World Wide Web address:
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INDICES: Storage system alphabetical within taxa. Collections arranged in taxonomic order but no numbers are assigned.
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LIBRARIES: Research library for the Institute. Material can be used by visiting scientists and photocopied.
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SERVICES: Specimens, including types, will be loaned by mail (types via registered air mail). Laboratory space usually available to visiting scientists, but prior arrangement is necessary.
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BACKGROUND: The systematics research collection in entomology for Amazonia at INPA-Manaus (a federal institute) was formally established in 1976. It is the only on-site collection for the entire upper Amazon region-a region requiring prompt in-depth faunistic and floristic studies, especially in the rapidly disappearing lowland forests. The small collection of parasite types (Vernon E. Thatcher material) are temporarily housed with the entomology collection until such time as they can be properly curated in a yet-to-be-established zoological museum at the Institute. Several medical entomologists are conducting research at INPA, and the collections now include sizeable holdings of mosquitoes, phlebotomine sand flies, black flies and triatomine bugs.
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PUBLISHED LIST OF SPECIMENS: Ratcliffe, B. C. and N. D. Penny 1978. Catalogo dos tipos de invertebrados depositados nas coleções entomologicas do INPA-Manaus. Acta Amazonica 8(4): 689-697.
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AUTHORS: B. C. RATCLIFFE and N. D. PENNY.
Museu de Zoologia - USP/Invertebrates Division/Helminthology
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ADDRESS: Av. Nazaré, 481 Ipiranga, 04263-000 , São Paulo, SP, Brasil
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ACCESSIONS:
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CURATORS: Fernando L.P. Marques.
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LABORATORY STAFF:
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Telephone: 55-116165-8129
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E-mail addresses: worms@ib.usp.br
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World Wide Web address:www2.ib.usp.br/worms
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INDICES: Specimens are indexed by accession number, by host and parasite group and species. Accession numbers are communicated to depositors to be included in their publications.
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LIBRARIES:
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SERVICES: Specimens, but not holotypes, will be loaned by mail to research scientists when necessary for research purposes. An identification service may be provided by the scientists of the laboratory. Laboratory space for visiting scientists is available, but must be pre-arranged with the Administration of the Museu de Zoologia-USP.
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BACKGROUND:
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PUBLISHED LIST OF SPECIMENS:
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AUTHOR:
Helminthological Collection of Oswaldo Cruz Institute
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ADDRESS: Laboratórie de Helmintologia Fundacão Oswaldo Cruz Av. Brasil, 4365, Caixa Postal 926, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil
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TELEX: FIOCRUZ
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ACCESSIONS: 31,500 lots; 717 holotypes (66 of nematodes from invertebrates; 336 of nematodes from vertebrates; 230 of trematodes; 52 of acanthocephalans; 28 of cestodes and 4 of pentastomids).
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CURATORS: None.
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LABORATORY STAFF: A. Arandas Rego Henrique RodriguesDelir Correa Gomes J. Julio Vicente
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Telephone: Fax number: E-mail addresses:
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World Wide Web address:
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INDICES: Specimens are indexed by accession number, by host and parasite group and species. Accession numbers are communicated to depositors to be included in their publications.
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LIBRARIES: The Index-Catalogue of Medical and Veterinary Zoology, Helminthological Abstracts, etc., are located in a building next to the collection and card files. The Central library of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute includes thousands of volumes and reprints that interest helminthologists. The card files and literature can be used by visiting scientists, but cannot be borrowed. Photocopying can be arranged direct from the library of Oswaldo Cruz Institute.
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SERVICES: Specimens, but not holotypes, will be loaned by mail to research scientists when necessary for research purposes. An identification service may be provided by the scientists of the laboratory. Laboratory space for visiting scientists is available, but must be pre-arranged with the Administration of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute.
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BACKGROUND: The Oswaldo Cruz Institute Collection, one of the world's largest collections of parasites of animals and man, is the major type repository for Brazilian and South American helminthologists and for others who lack adequate facilities. The Collection was started in 1907 by Gomes de Faria and Lauro Travassos and is continued by their disciples. Unfortunately the Collection doesn't have a curator; conservation is provided by the staff of the laboratory of helminthology. Major contributors to the collection were Lauro Travassos, Teixeira de Freitas, Adolpho Lutz, Herman Lent and Rita Kloss.
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PUBLISHED LIST OF SPECIMENS: Rego, A. A., J. J. Vicente and D. C. Gomes 1979. List of holotypes in the helminthological collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute. Atas Soc. Biol. Rio de Janeiro 19 (Suppl.) May: 1-29.
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AUTHOR: A. A. REGO
CANADA Institute of Parasitology Parasite Collection
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ADDRESS: Box 231 Macdonald College Post Office PO, HOA lCO, Canada
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TELEX: 05-821788
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ACCESSIONS: 6,000 lots; 17 types.
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CURATOR: Dr. Eugene Meerovitch, Director Telephone: (514) 457-2000, ext. 222 Fax number:
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E-mail addresses:
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World Wide Web address:
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INDICES: Specimens are indexed by accession numbers by host, and by parasite genus and species.
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LIBRARIES: The Institute of Parasitology also houses an extensive library of approximately 50,000 reprints as well as a library of more than 8,000 volumes of books, monographs and journals which deal with human and animal parasites. Both the library and reprint collection are open to visiting scientists. A photocopying service is available.
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SERVICES: Persons wishing to use the museum collection or the library for research purposes can make arrangements with the curator.
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BACKGROUND: The Institute of Parasitology Parasite Collection is a major repository for all parasites of man and animals in Canada. It began in 1932 under the direction of W. E. Swales. In 1975, 184 lots of trematodes (including 24 lots of types), 12 lots of cestodes, and 2 lots of Acanthocephala (including type) were donated to the Invertebrate section of the National Museums of Canada.
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AUTHORS: T. W. GYORKOS, Information Scientist, and M. E. RAU, Assistant Professor
National Museum of Canada Invertebrate Collection - Parasites
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ADDRESS: National Museum of Natural Sciences Invertebrate Zoology Division, Ottawa, Ontario KIA OM8, Canada
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ACCESSIONS: 3,150 lots; 100 types.
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CURATOR: P. Frank Telephone: (613) 996-1755 Fax number:
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E-mail addresses:
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World Wide Web address:
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INDICES: Individual collections are indexed by catalog number, by parasite genus and species name, by host name and types are also cataloged in a separate file.
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LIBRARIES: Workers depositing material into the collection are also urged to deposit reprints. The National Museums has a large library with facilities in Ottawa. Other federal departments in Ottawa with library facilities available are those of Agriculture Canada, Environment Canada, Health and Welfare Canada, Library of Parliament, National Library and National Research Council. Most material is available on loan and photocopying facilities are available.
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SERVICES: All specimens may be borrowed by parasitologists when required for research purposes. Not all specimens of a type species will be loaned at anyone time. There are limited facilities available for visiting scientists and persons wishing to visit and use the collection must check first with the curator. Diagnostic services are limited at the present time to the availability of volunteer personnel.
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BACKGROUND: The National Museums has for some time recognized the need for a repository to house parasitic helminths and protozoa collected and described by Canadian parasitologists. However, it is only recently that, through the efforts of Dr. Rita O'Clair (formerly with the N.M.C.) and Mr. C. Gruchy (Chief, Invertebrate Zoology), formal recognition has been given to a separate unit within the Invertebrate Collection for this purpose. The position of honorary
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curator was established to provide the expertise required for the establishment and maintenance of this collection. Although numerically small at the present time, the collection already contains numerous type series. It is anticipated that the NMCIC - Parasites will become the major collection for Canadian parasitologists.
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PUBLISHED LIST OF SPECIMENS: Webster, W. A. 1979. List of parasitic helminth and protozoan type specimens deposited in the National Museum of Canada Invertebrate Collection. Can. J. Zool. 57: 701-703.
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AUTHOR: W. A. WEBSTER
International Reference Collection of Avian Haematozoa
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ADDRESS: Department of Biology Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland, A1B 3X9 Canada
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ACCESSIONS: 63,000 records; 30 types.
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CURATOR: Dr. Gordon F. Bennett (Haemosporidan parasites of birds) Telephone: (709) 753-1200, ext. 2141
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Fax number:
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E-mail address(es):
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World Wide Web address:
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INDICES: Specimens are indexed by accession number, host, and parasite genus and species. Accession numbers are communicated to depositors to be included in their publications.
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LIBRARIES: The card files and literature collection of the International Reference Centre for Avian Haematozoa are located in the same building. This includes a checklist of specific and subspecific parasite names and an in-depth index to world's literature on avian blood parasites. The literature includes more than 4,000 papers and is believed to represent about 95% of the literature on this subject. The card files and literature can be used by visiting scientists but cannot be borrowed. Photocopying can be arranged at cost. Publications of the Centre are also available while the supply lasts; there is a charge for the major publications.
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SERVICES: Specimens, including types, will be loaned by mail to research scientists when necessary for research purposes. Identification services are provided and welcomed, especially for non-North American material. Laboratory space for visiting scientists is available, but must be pre-arranged.
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BACKGROUND: The International Reference Collection of Avian Haematozoa is one of the world's largest collections of blood parasites of birds, and is rapidly becoming the major repository of such material in the world. The collection was started in 1969 when the International Reference Centre for Avian Haematozoa was established through the auspices of the World Health Organization of the Memorial University of Newfoundland. At this time, the Centre was known as the WHO International Reference Centre for Avian Malaria Parasites. Subsequently, when financial problems forced the WHO to withdraw their financial support of a number of Reference Centres, the University Supported the Centre in its entirety, the research programs of the Head of the Centre being funded by the National Research Council of Canada. The name of the Centre was changed at this time to its present title as a more accurate definition of the Centre's functions. The Centre's staff are academic members of the University and involved in all University activities, including the training of both undergraduate and graduate students. Major personal collections contributed to the Centre include those of S. F. Wood, C. M. Herman, H. E. McClure and M. A. Peirce.
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AUTHOR: G. F. BENNETT
PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA Zhongshan Medical College Parasite Collection
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ADDRESS: Zhongshan Medical College Guangzhou, Guangdong Province People's Republic of China
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TELEX: Gungzhou 0074
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ACCESSIONS: 15,000 lots; 1,000 types (including 300 holotypes); 400 lots are accessioned annually.
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CURATOR: Prof. P. K. Hsu (trematode parasites of man and animals and trombiculid mites) Telephone: Guangzhou 78223
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Fax number:
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E-mail address(es):
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World Wide Web address:
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INDICES: Specimen records.
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LIBRARIES: The card files and literature collection of the Library of Zhongshan Medical College and the Library of Institute of Parasitology can be used. The literature includes more than 280,000 volumes and 3,500 reprints filed by author and subject index. The card files cannot be borrowed. Photocopying can be arranged through the Department of Parasitology, Zhongshan Medical College, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
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SERVICES: Specimens, including paratypes, will be loaned by mail to research scientists when necessary for research purposes. The reprints of literature published by the staff members of the institution are available.
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BACKGROUND: The Department of Parasitology, Zhongshan Medical College, has done the Parasite collection for about 50 years, including helminths, Protozoa and arthropods all from China. The collection was started in 1930 by Prof. H. T. Chen. In 1945, Chen established the Department of Parasitology, Medical College of Lingnan University. In 1953,
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the name Department of Parasitology, Huanan Medical College, had been used. In 1959, Dr. H. T. Chen established the Institute of Tropical Diseases. In addition to H. T. Chen, the collection has been curated by P. K. Hsu, S. T. Tsai, X. L. Ke, B. C. Yu, K. Jung, L. Y. Kwong, K. M. Ho, Y. Y. Lao, S. Y. Wu, K. Y. Li, C. W. Liu, G. J. Chen, C. S. Li, Z. Q. Zhang, T. C. Liu, Z. L. Zong, P. X. Zhong, D. N. Li, D. H. Liu, J. P. Pan, Z. Q. Guo, F. H. Yang and J. Liu.
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PUBLISHED LISTS OF SPECIMENS: Chen, H. T. 1956. Taxonomy of trematode from China (families and genera) (in Chinese, with English summary). Acta Zoologica Sinica 8(1): 99-118.Chen, H. T. 1977. Trematode fauna of China (in Chinese, with lists of families, genera and species ). Coll. Sci. Liter. Fauna China (Trematoda): 4-67. Chen, H. T. and P. K. Hsu 1958. Species of trombiculid larvae and their distribution (in Chinese, with English summary). Acta Zoologica Sinica 10(4): 404-415. Chen, H. T. and P. K. Hsu 1960. Key to genera and species of family Trombiculidae from China (in Chinese). Trombiculid Mites and Tsutsugamuchi Disease 4: 439-449.
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AUTHOR: P. K. HSU
Guiyang Medical College Parasite Collection
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ADDRESS: Department of Parasitology Guiyang Medical College Guiyang, Guizhou Province People's Republic of China
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ACCESSIONS: The collection consists of about a few hundred species of helminths; over one hundred species of lice among which about 40 anoplurons and more than 100 mites.
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CURATOR: Prof. Chin Ta-hsiung (Head of Department) (helminths and lice of animals) Telephone:
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Fax number:
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E-mail address(es):
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World Wide Web address:
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INDICES: A serial number is given to each host animal starting every year. The Collection consists about 1,500 or more host animals studied. Only trematodes, lice, fleas, gamasoid and trombiculid mites have been studied. Types were designated on slides of those specimens studied. The slides are filed according to families and genera. Specimens in liquid preservatives are kept in boxes chronologically. All fleas go to Prof. Li Kuei-chen's collection of fleas.
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LIBRARIES: A personal collection of about 3,000 reprints of papers on parasitology filed by author, mostly before 1950, and Index-Catalogue of Medical and Veterinary Zoology, Parts 1-9 and Supplements 10-11 are available.
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BACKGROUND: The collection was started by Chin Ta-hsiung from 1938 when the College was founded and has been continued through the years. Part of the collection was lost in 1944-45 and in 1966-70. All the fleas in the collection were given to Prof. Li Kuei-chen to be added to her collection. Since Dr. Gu Yi-ming, and Dr. Wang Chu-sheng began to study parasitic mites, these specimens have been under their care.
Guiyang Medical College Collection of Fleas
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ADDRESS: Department of Biology Guiyang Medical College Guiyang, Guizhou Province People's Republic of China
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ACCESSIONS: Collection consists of about 300 species which constitute about three fourths of known Chinese species, mainly from Southwest China.
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CURATOR: Prof. Li Kuei-chen (Head of Department) (Siphonaptera) Telephone:
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Fax number:
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E-mail address(es):
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World Wide Web address:
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INDICES: A serial number is given to each host animal starting every year, and the parasites bear the same number. Types were designated on slides, and the slides are filed according to families and genera. Specimens in alcohol are kept in boxes chronologically.
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LIBRARY: A personal collection of about 300 reprints and most of the important monographs on Siphonaptera are available.
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BACKGROUND: The collection as part of the Parasite Collection of the College was started in 1938. Then the fleas were transferred to Prof. Li Kuei-chen and specimens have been added to the collection rapidly since 1950.
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AUTHOR: CHIN TA-HSIUNG (T. H. CHIN)
CZECHOSLOVAKIA Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences Collection of Parasitic Arthropods
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ADDRESS: Institute of Parasitology Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences Flemingovo nám. 2, 166 32 Prague 6, Czechoslovakia
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ACCESSIONS: 78,000 lots (including Acari 65,000, Siphonaptera 10,000, Diptera 2,000, Anoplura 1,000); 430 types (including 164 holotypes).
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CURATORS: Dr. V. Cerný (Analgoidea, Ptilonyssidae, Ixodoidea, Anoplura) Dr. M. Daniel (Trombiculidae, Mesostigmata)
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Dr. F. Dusbábek (parasitic mites of small mammals, mainly bats) Dr. K. Samsinák (Mesostigmata, Sarcoptiformes)
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Dr. B. Rosický, Dr. J. Ryba (Siphonaptera)
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Dr. J. Minár (Diptera)
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Telephone: 325-505
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Fax number:
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E-mail addresses:
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World Wide Web address:
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INDICES: Specimen records. Records of the type collection of mites include name of author, year of description and bibliographical data on the published description.
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LIBRARIES: The library includes the most important world parasitological publications and major professional and scientific journals dealing with parasitology, entomology, acarology, veterinary sciences, medicine, etc.
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SERVICES: Specimens, including types, may be loaned after approval by the Director of the Institute and recommendation of the curator. A limited identification service is possible by previous agreement only. Collections may be visited by agreement with the Director of the Institute.
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BACKGROUND: Individual collections consist of the material obtained by the staff workers of the Institute during their investigations both in Czechoslovakia and abroad (e.g. Europe, Cuba, Mongolia, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Uganda) and comparative material sent by specialists of other Institutes.
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AUTHORS: The contribution was prepared by the workers taking care of individual collections (in alphabetical order) V. Cerný, M. Daniel, F. Dusbábek, K. Samsinák, B. Rosický, J. Ryba, J.
EGYPT Ain Shams University Collection of Protozoan and Helminth Parasites
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ADDRESS: Department of Zoology Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University Abbassia, Cairo,A. R. Egypt.
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ACCESSIONS: 200; 100 types.
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CURATORS: Prof. A. H. Helmy Mohammed (Protozoa) Prof. M. F. A. Saoud (Helminths)
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Telephone:
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Fax number:
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E-mail addresses:
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World Wide Web address:
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INDICES: Specimen lists, host lists, accession numbers.
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LIBRARY: A very small library is available. Items deposited in the library include student theses, reprints of relevant taxonomic publications and card files. Published material can be used by visiting scientists but cannot be borrowed. Photocopying can be arranged.
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SERVICES: Specimens are available for examination by visiting scientists but they cannot be loaned abroad. A limited identification service is available, but only for research purposes. Laboratory space for visiting scientists is available, but must be pre-arranged with the curator.
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BACKGROUND: The collection started when Prof. A. H. Helmy Mohammed joined the Staff of the Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University in 1960. Originally, the collection included material collected by Prof. Mohammed and his students, mainly protozoan parasites of the vertebrate fauna of Egypt. The helminth collection was started when Prof. M. F. A. Saoud joined the Department in 1965. That collection included material collected by Prof. Saoud and his students from Egypt, the Sudan and the Arab Gulf Area, mainly from fishes, amphibians and small mammals. Helminth collections made by Dr. M. M. Ramadan, Dr. Sameh H. Hassan, Mr. M. Q. A. Wannas, Mrs. Makarem A. Mohammed and others are now included in the collection.
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AUTHOR: M. F. A. SAOUD
FRANCE Collection du Museum national d'Historie naturelle (MNHN) Component collections: Vers libres et parasites, Protozoaires parasites
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ADDRESS: 61 rue de Buffon 75231 Paris Cedex 05 France
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ACCESSIONS: 200,000 lots; numerous type specimens.
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CURATOR: A. G. Chabaud Telephone 707 71 69 or 587 37 37 Fax number:
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E-mail address(es):
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World Wide Web address:
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INDICES: Specimen records: accession numbers are communicated to depositors to be included in their publications. Old collections are not fully classified and listed.
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LIBRARIES: 40,000 reprints have been classified by the author. There is a specialized library in the laboratory. There is also a general library of the Museum.
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SERVICES: Specimens may be loaned, but holotypes and allotypes can only be examined "on the spot." Identification of nematodes can be made. Special training is offered for scientists.
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BACKGROUND: The chair was founded in 1793 by Lamarck (now subdivided into four laboratories), with the charge of keeping the national collections. The "Laboratoire des Vers" was founded in 1961 after the division of that of "Vers et Crustacés." It comprises, in 1979, 17 permanent researchers (of which 13 are Dr. Sc.) and 11 technicians. The main collections of helminths are those of Blanchard, E. Brumpt, Seurat, Neveu-Lemaire ana Dollfus.
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AUTHOR: A. G. CHABAUD
Collection du Laboratoire de Biologie Animale de l'Université de Perpignan
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ADDRESS: Laboratoire de Biologie Animale Université,Avenue de Villeneuve, 66025 Perpignan Cedex, France
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ACCESSIONS: 2,000; 50 holotypes.
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CURATORS: Dr. C. Combes Dr. J. Jourdane
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Telephone: (68) 50 08 01 Fax number:
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E-mail addresses:
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World Wide Web address:
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INDICES: Specimen records.
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LIBRARIES: Reprints connected with the parasites of the collection are available.
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SERVICES: Specimens will be loaned by mail to research scientists when necessary for research purposes. Laboratory space for visiting scientists is available, but must be prearranged with the curator.
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BACKGROUND: The collection was started in 1962 it comprises platyhelminths collected by C. Combes, J. Jourdane, L. Ph. Knoepffler, H. Nassi and A. Theron. Groups represented are: Monogeneans (Polystomatidae) and Digeneans of Amphibians and Reptiles, Digeneans of Birds, Digeneans and Cestoda of small mammals (rodents, Insectivora, Chiroptera). Areas covered are the Mediterranean region (south of France mainly) , Africa (Gabon, Togo, the Cameroons, R.C.A., Ivory Coast, mainly), West Indies (Guadeloupe mainly), etc.
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AUTHORS: C. COMBES and J. JOURDANE
Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Lyon Collection of Parasites
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ADDRESS: Laboratoire de Parasitologie Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de LYON 69260 Marcy L'Etoile, France
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ACCESSIONS: 2,000; 500 types.
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CURATOR: Prof. Jacques Euzéby Telephone: (7) 887-00-84 Fax number:
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E-mail address(es):
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World Wide Web address:
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INDICES: Specimen records. Files in taxonomic order of the parasites.
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LIBRARIES: The Central Library of the National veterinary School of Lyon and the Library of the Department of Parasitology both contain basic works and periodicals, including abstracting journals. References may be consulted at the School or by sending for photocopies (about 0.75 F. per page or $0.20) .
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BACKGROUND: The collection contains parasites of domestic animals (some species from wild animals) belonging to all the zoological groups. It was begun with the establishment of the veterinary School of Lyon. It has been especially enriched by the efforts of Prof. Gabriel Marotel.
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AUTHOR: J. Euzéby
Collection of J. C. Beaucournu (Ectoparasites, mainly Siphonaptera)
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ADDRESS: Laboratoire de Parasitologie (Entomologie Médicale) Faculte de Médecine,Avenue Professeur Léon Bernard F. 35053 - Rennes Cedex France
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ACCESSIONS: About 14,000 slides and 30,000 to 40,000 lots in alcohol; 50 holotypes, neotypes and neallotypes.
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CURATOR: Pr. agr. J. C. Beaucournu, M.D., D.Sc.
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Telephone: (99) 59.20.20, extension 434 (99) 36.40.70 (personal) Fax number:
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E-mail address(es):
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World Wide Web address:
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SERVICES: This collection is accessible, within the capacity of the Laboratory to accommodate them, to all who request it.
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BACKGROUND: About 700 taxa are represented of which more than 500 are Siphonaptera.
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This collection is mainly centered on the fauna of the western Mediterranean basin. Exchanges of material (Siphonaptera particularly) are actively desired with private or public organizations.
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AUTHOR: J. C. BEAUCOURNU
GERMAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC Zoologisches Museum Berlin (ZMB) Helminthen-Sammlung der Wurmabteilung
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ADDRESS: Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitat Zoologisches Museum,Wurm-Abteilung, Invalidenstrasse 43, DDR-1040 Berlin
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ACCESSIONS: 10,000 lots; 1,500 types including 250 holotypes; 100 lots are accessioned annually.
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CURATOR: Dr. Gerhard Hartwich (Nematode parasites of European vertebrates) Telephone: 2897-525
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Fax number:
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E-mail address(es):
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World Wide Web address:
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INDICES: Specimens are indexed by accession number and by parasite family, genus and species. Accession numbers are communicated to depositors to be included in their publications.
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LIBRARIES: The library associated with the Helminth Collection includes 4,000 books and reprints filed by author. Journals are incorporated into the Central Library of the Zoological Museum. Limited loan and photocopying of literature can be arranged through State libraries.
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SERVICES: Specimens, including types, will be loaned by mail to research workers. Identification service may be provided within the bounds of the curator's research program. Laboratory space for visiting scientists is available, but must be prearranged with the curator.
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BACKGROUND: The Zoological Museum Berlin, now forming a part of the "Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin," was founded in 1810. Its Helminth Collection was initiated about 20 years later when C. A. Rudolphi's comprehensive collection of Entozoa was purchased by this Museum. Later, many further helminths brought together by various collectors, among others by W. Hemprich and C. G. Ehrenberg in North East Africa and Arabia, and by I. F. M. von Olfers and F. Sello in Brazil, were accessioned. Since that time, under the curation of A. Schneider, F. Hilgendorf, J. Dewitz, A. Collin, W. Arndt and the author, the ZMB Helminth Collection has grown largely by acquisition of the helminths gathered in the former Anatomical Museum of the Faculty of Medicine of the Berlin University, of specimens obtained by different expeditions and individual collectors or committed by zoological institutions, and a series of personal collections including those, or parts of them, of J. F. Blumenbach, E. Mehlis (both received from the Zoological Institute, Gottingen) O. von Linstow, and A. Looss. Unidentified specimens have been determined or described as new species chiefly by J. G. Baer,G. Brandes, M. Braun, G. Dubois, F. Fischoeder, O. Fuhrmann, K. Heinze, C. von Janicki, O. von Linstow, M. Lühe, L. de Marval, A. Meyer, Th. Odhner, T. Pintner, and C. E. W. Sprehn. Unfortunately, about 20 percent of the Helminth Collection was destroyed during World War II.
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PUBLISHED LISTS OF SPECIMENS: Hartwich, G. 1964-1972. Die Typen parasitischer Nematoden in der Helminthen-Sammlung des Zoologischen Museums in Berlin. I. -VII. Mitt. zool. Mus. Berlin, v. 40 (1964), pp. 55-65; 251-257; v. 41 (1965) , pp. 121-128; v. 42 (1966), pp 145-151; v. 46 (1970), pp. 183-195; v. 47 (1971), pp. 305-314; v. 48 (1972) , pp. 183-196.
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AUTHOR: G. HARTWICH
GREAT BRITAIN British Museum (Natural History) Crustacea Collection
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ADDRESS: Cromwell Road London SW7 5BD England
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ACCESSIONS: 3,000 lots (parasitic crustaceans only); 330 types, including 200 holotypes.
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CURATORS: Dr. Roger J. Lincoln (Head of Section; parasitic Isopoda and Amphipoda)
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Dr. Geoff A. Boxshall (parasitic Copepoda, Cirripedia and Branchiura)
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Telephone: (01) 589-6323 Fax number:
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E-mail addresses:
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World Wide Web address:
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INDICES: Specimens are indexed by accession number and by parasite genus; species are arranged alphabetically under genus. Type specimens are also indexed by species name. Accession numbers are communicated to depositors.
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LIBRARIES: The Crustacea Section library which is housed in the Section contains about 2,000 volumes and 25,000 reprints filed by author. The Zoology Departmental Library and the General Library of the British Museum (Natural History) which together contain about 500,000 volumes are located within the same building complex and can be used by visitors. All literature can be used by visiting scientists, but cannot be borrowed. Photocopying can be arranged through the General Library (at the above address).
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SERVICES: Specimens, including types, will usually be loaned by mail to research scientists when necessary for research purposes. A limited identification service may be provided for copepods and branchiurans (Dr. G. A. Boxshall) and for amphipods (Dr. R. J. Lincoln) where time is available. Laboratory space is available to visiting scientists by prior arrangement.
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BACKGROUND: The collection of parasitic crustaceans is incorporated in, and comprises only a small part of, the British Museum (Natural History) Crustacea Collection. The Crustacea collection is a product of the expansion and subdivision of the British Museum's natural history collections begun in 1759. An account of the early history of the collection up to 1906 is contained in 'The history of the collection contained in the Natural History Departments of the British Museum. Vol, II. Separate historical accounts of the several collections included i the Department of Zoology'published by the Trustees of the British Museum in 1906. Since the turn of the century the Crustacea collection has been curated by W. T. Calman, Isabella Gordon, J. P. Harding, A. L. Rice, K. G. McKenzie, R. J. Lincoln (present Head of Crustacea Section) and G. A. Boxshall. Important personal donations of specimens include those of W. Baird, P. W.Bassett-Smith, T. Scott, A. Scott, W. H. Leigh-Sharpe, A. M. Norman, R. Gurney and G. Fryer.
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PUBLISHED LISTS OF SPECIMENS: White, A. 1850. List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum, Part IV. Crustacea. British Museum; London. 138 pp. Boschma, H. 1933. The Rhizocephala in the collection of the British Museum. J. Linn. Soc. Zool. 38: 473-552. Lincoln, R. J. and D. E. Hurley 1974. Catalogue of the whale-lice (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Cyamidae) in the collections of the British Museum (Natural History). Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Zool.) 27: 65-72.
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AUTHOR: G. A. BOXSHALL
Helminth Collection of British Museum (Natural History)
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ADDRESS: Zoology Department British Museum (Natural History) Cromwell Road
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London SW7 5BD U.K
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ACCESSIONS: 30,000 lots; 1,500 types (including 1,200 holotypes or syntypes); 800-1,600 lots are registered annually.
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CURATORS: Dr. David. I. Gibson (Head of section) (Helminth parasites of animals, especially nematodes and digeneans of marine animals). Telephone: (01) 589-6323. Mr. Rodney A. Bray (Platyhelminth parasites of animals).
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Mrs. Eileen A. Harris (Nematode parasites of animals).
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Mr. Charles G. Hussey (Assistant).
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Miss Jean S. Williams (Assistant).
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Telephone:
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Fax number:
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E-mail addresses:
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World Wide Web address:
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INDICES: The specimens are indexed alphabetically according to generic and specific names, but the collection is arranged according to classification. Registration numbers are communicated to donors when type-material is deposited and when requested.
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LIBRARIES: A host-parasite catalog of the helminth-parasites of animals of the world is maintained abreast of the current literature by the addition of about 3,500 references per year. This catalog, which was started in about 1920, lists the records of parasites under the generic name of the host and is fully cross-referenced with parasite-species cards and references (but not geographically). The literature available includes 510,000 volumes on natural history. There are 17,000 serial titles in the Museum's libraries, of which 7,500 are currently taken. In the Parasitic Worms Section there are in addition 20,000 reprints. The catalogs and literature can be used by visiting scientists, but cannot be borrowed. Photocopying can be arranged through the Photocopy Unit, General Library, British Museum (Natural History), Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD.
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SERVICES: Specimens, including types, may be lent by post to research workers who are known to us. Loans are arranged at the discretion of the Head of the Parasitic Worms Section. A limited identification service for helminths is available by prior arrangement. Although 300-600 lots of material have been determined annually in the past, a reduction in staff and increasing research commitments mean that this figure will be lower in future. No charge is made for this service, but specimens are usually retained and added to the collection. There is laboratory space for up to three visiting scientists, but all visits of more than one day should be arranged in advance with theHead of the Parasitic Worms Section.
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BACKGROUND: The Helminth Collection of the British Museum (Natural History) is one of the world's largest and most comprehensive and is one of the major repositories for type-material from all over the world. Considerable material of all of the helminth-groups, with the exception of plant parasitic nematodes, is present. The collection is particularly rich in material from Commonwealth and ex-colonial countries, especially from Africa; but in recent years we have been receiving increasing amounts of material from the Middle East and the U.S.A.. The collection appears to have been started in the first half of the 19th Century, but it was relatively small until a large collection was purchased from Professor C. T. E. von Siebold of Breslau in 1851. The first curator to work on helminth-parasites was Dr. W. Baird who maintained the collection between 1841 and 1872. From 1878 until 1912 the collection was curated by Dr. F. J. Bell, who was followed in 1912 by Dr. H. A. Baylis, a very familiar name to all helminth-taxonomists, until his retirement in 1949. In 1949 Mr. S. Prudhoe OBE, who had worked under Dr. Baylis since 1931, took over the section; but between 1952 and 1968 the Aschelminthes were curated separately by Dr. W. G. Inglis. Mr. Prudhoe retired in 1976. Major personal collections present in the BM (NH) collection include: H. A. Baylis, D. R. R. Burt, O. Fuhrmann, W. G. Inglis, C. Lane, P. L. Le Roux, P. A. Maplestone, S. Markowski, W. C. McIntosh, F. J. Meggitt, G. F. H. Nuttal (incl. some A. Looss), F. G. Rees, L. W. Sambon, C. T. E. von Siebold, T. Southwell and W. N. F. Woodland. There is also material from many expeditions, including the 'Discovery'and 'Terranova'expeditions to the Antarctic.
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PUBLISHED LISTS Of SPECIMENS: Baird, W. 1853. Catalogue of the species of Entozoa or intestinal worms, contained in the collection of the British Museum. Trustees of the British Museum, London. 132 pp. Orley, L. 1882. Report on the nematodes in the possession of the British Museum, with a review of the classification of the order. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 5s (52) 9: 301-318.
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AUTHOR: D. I. GIBSON
British Museum (Natural History) Entomology Collection
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ADDRESS: Cromwell Road London SW7 5BD England
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ACCESSIONS: 1 1/2 million ectoparasitic insects (biting flies, fleas, lice): 6,000 holotypes.
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CURATOR: Dr. G. B. White, Head, Medical and Ectoparasitic Insects Section (Culicidae, Glossinidae)
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Telephone: (01) 589-6323, extension 331
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Fax number:
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E-mail address(es):
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World Wide Web address:
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INDICES: Specimens are indexed by taxonomic order and by host.
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AUTHOR: G. B. WHITE [from correspondence with the editors]
The Nematode Collection of the Nematology Department, Rothamsted Experimental Station
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ADDRESS: Harpenden, Herts., AL5 2JQ England
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ACCESSIONS: 11,300 lots; 1,770 types (including 155 holotypes); 400 lots are accessioned annually.
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CURATORS: Mr. David J. Hooper (Plant and soil nematodes) Dr. Alan R. Stone (Heteroderoidea)
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Telephone: 058 27 63133
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Fax number:
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E-mail addresses:
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World Wide Web address:
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INDICES: Specimens are indexed by nematode genus and species and filed according to accession number. Most of the specimens are stored on microscope slides; there is some additional material in vials. Accession numbers are communicated to depositors.
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LIBRARIES: The Nematology Department maintains a check list of generic and specific names of plant and soil nematodes. The Department Library subscribes to the necessary primary journals in this field and also contains some 400 relevant volumes, a complete set of Helminthological Abstracts and Index-Catalogue of Medical and Veterinary Zoology plus 12,000 reprints filed by author. The card files and literature can be used by visiting workers. Short term loans and photocopies can be arranged via the Librarian, Rothamsted Experimental Station (address above); loans are made only via recognized libraries and not to individuals.
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SERVICES: Specimens, including types but usually excluding holotypes, will be loaned by mail to research scientists when necessary for research purposes. A limited identification service is available; please write to one of the curators before sending specimens. Priority is given to identification of plant parasitic nematodes. Laboratory facilities are available to visiting workers but must be prearranged; details available from the Head of the Nematology Department (address above).
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BACKGROUND: The Nematology Department Collection is one of the World's largest collections of plant and soil nematodes and serves as a repository for type specimens. It incorporates collections started by T. Goodey (in the 1930's) and later by his son, J. B. Goodey, and also includes the extensive collection of Heteroderid slides assembled by M. T. Franklin. A large collection of type specimens from Mauritius, collected and designated by J. R. Williams, is also included.
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PUBLISHED LIST OF SPECIMENS: Williams, J. R. and J. B. Goodey 1963. Deposition of type slides at Rothamsted. Nematologica 9: 300.
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AUTHOR: D. J. HOOPER
Helminthological Collection of the Commonwealth Institute of Parasitology/ Component Collections: 1) Commonwealth Institute of Parasitology Collection, 2) London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine Collection
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ADDRESS: Commonwealth Institute of Parasitology 395A Hatfield Road St. Albans, Herts., AL4 OXU, England
ACCESSIONS: 15,000 lots; 1,000 types.
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CURATOR: Dr. L. F. Khalil Telephone: 0727-52126 Fax number:
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E-mail address(es):
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World Wide Web address:
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INDICES: Specimens are indexed by accession number. Alphabetical check-lists for parasites, host/parasite and geographical locality with accession numbers are prepared for each lot.
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LIBRARIES: The library and literature collection of the Commonwealth Institute of Parasitology are located in the same building. This includes the cumulative indices of Helminthological Abstracts to the world literature on helminths. The library holdings include some rare parasitological books (formerly in the collection of Professor R. T. Leiper), current journals and more than 50,000 reprints filed by author. The cumulative subject index can be used by visiting scientists but cannot be borrowed. Photocopies of literature, whether held in the Institute library or not, can be from CIP at cost price. Complete sets of back volumes of Helminthological Abstracts are also available.
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SERVICES: Specimens, including types, will be loaned and mailed to scientists for examination when necessary for research purposes. Identification of animal helminth parasites and plant-parasitic nematodes is provided free of charge to those Commonwealth countries who contribute to the Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux organization. For non-contributing countries, identifications are available on payment. Any correspondence on the mode or amount of charges should be addressed to the Director of the Institute. Limited laboratory space and facilities for visiting scientists are available but must be pre-arranged with the Director of the Institute.
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BACKGROUND: The CIP helminth collection (formerly the Commonwealth Institute of Helminthology, CIH) is a major collection accumulated over 20 years from specimens sent for identification, and augmented by received specimens from animals that died in the London Zoo, and donated by various expeditions, collectors and visiting workers. The vast helminth collection of the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, including the type collection, but excluding the Filarioidea, is now on permanent loan and is housed in the Institute. The present collections cover a wide range of host animals and geographical regions and is exceptionally rich in African material. Major personal collections include those of R. T. Leiper, P. L. Le Roux, J. J. C. Buckley, G. S. Nelson, J. A. Dinnik and L. F. Khalil.
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AUTHOR: L. F. KHALIL
WHO Collaborating Centre for the Filarioidea Reference Collection
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ADDRESS: Commonwealth Institute of Parasitology London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine 395 Hatfield Road, St. Albans, Herts., AL4 OXU, England
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ACCESSIONS: 2,000 lots; 15 holotypes.
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CURATOR: Dr. Ralph Muller Telephone:
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Fax number:
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E-mail address(es):
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World Wide Web address:
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INDICES: Specimen records are computerized. Specimens are indexed by accession number, host, parasite genus and species, and geographical locality. Accession numbers are communicated to depositors for use in publications (details of these are added to the records).
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LIBRARIES: A computerized bibliography of (optimistically) all papers ever published on the Filarioidea (about 15,000) is due for publication shortly and there are plans for updating this in the future. It is intended to follow this publication with a taxonomic bibliography of the group, which will list all the papers written on each species of a taxonomic and morphological nature. Where possible, it is hoped to include information on where the type specimens are deposited. Specialized printouts will be available on request.
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SERVICES: Specimens, including types, will be loaned by mail to research scientists. An identification service for adults, microfilariae and larvae of filariae can be provided as time permits. Priority is given to parasites important to human health. Laboratory space for visiting scientists is available by prearrangement.
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BACKGROUND: The World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for the Filarioidea was set up in the Department of Medical Helminthology at L.S.H.T.M. in 1970 and the core of the collection of filariae provided as an adjunct consists of the specimens deposited in the London School over the years. New specimens are being added by donations from research scientists (we are attempting to obtain paratypes of filarial specimens when the holotypes are deposited elsewhere). The collection is primarily a working collection but contains some specimens of historical interest including types of Dipetalonema perstans, D. streptocerca, Mansonella ozzardi and Wuchereria bancrofti .
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PUBLISHED LIST OF SPECIMENS: The index of the collection is in a machine readable form and copies can be supplied on request.
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AUTHOR: R. MULLER
National Museum of Wales H. Harford Williams Parasite Collection
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ADDRESS: Department of Zoology National Museum of Wales Cathays Park, Cardiff CFl 3NP, WALES
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ACCESSIONS: About 1,000 lots of fluid preserved specimens (including whole intestines of fish) and 5,000 whole mounts.
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CURATORS: Dr. H. Harford Williams (Director, Open University in Wales; Honorary Research Associate, National Museum of Wales) (helminths of fish)
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Telephone: (0222) 397951
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Mr. D. H. H. Richards (Senior Counselor, Open University in Wales; Honorary Research Associate,
National Museum of Wales) (nematodes of fish)
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Dr. P. G. Oliver (Assistant Keeper, Invertebrates)
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Fax number:
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E-mail address(es):
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World Wide Web address:
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INDICES: The 6,000 lots referred to above represent the Monogenea, Digenea, Cestoda, Nematoda and Acanthocephala of fish, mainly from the eastern Atlantic; Cestoda of elasmobranchs from the Mediterranean; and a small sample of cestodes from Australian elasmobranchs. In addition to the above, the collection includes an interesting miscellaneous collection of parasitic arthropods from fish and a range of helminths from all vertebrates collected and used for University teaching purposes over a period of about 25 years. Specimens will be indexed by accession number, by host and parasite genus and species, with a view to computerization.
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LIBRARIES: Dr. Harford Williams'personal library of books and reprints, kept at the nearby Open University in Wales, and libraries of the National Museum of Wales and nearby University College, Cardiff, have hitherto been adequate for cataloging the collection. Towards further research progress on the ecology, functional morphology and taxonomy of this collection, however, there are plans to extend considerably the parasitology library section of the National Museum of Wales. Most literature facilities which are normally available to visiting scientists are therefore available.
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SERVICES: Every consideration will be given to loaning specimens by mail to research scientists for research purposes. Priority is given to research on the specificity of helminth parasites to elasmobranchs and to aspects of zoonoses in relation to the marine environment. Laboratory space and facilities are also available for visiting scientists but must be prearranged with the Keeper of Zoology and Dr. H. H. Williams.
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BACKGROUND: Much of the material was collected between 1954 and 1970 when the northern North Sea and the Mediterranean were considered to be relatively free of pollution. The situation at present however, i.e., 1980, is said to be considerably changed in relation to oil exploitation in the North Sea and the high degree of pollution at present in the Mediterranean. The collection, therefore, may be of interest to future investigations of the areas over a similar period of 16 years.
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PUBLISHED LIST OF SPECIMENS: Williams, H. H. 1960. A list of parasitic worms including 22 new records from marine fishes caught off the British Isles. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 2: 705-715.
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AUTHOR: H. H. WILLIAMS
ICELAND Museum of Natural History Department of Zoology
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ADDRESS: P.O. Box 5320 125 Reykjavík Iceland
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ACCESSIONS: 100 lots; one holotype.
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CURATOR: Mr. Aevar Petersen Telephone: (91)-15487 Fax number:
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E-mail address(es):
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World Wide Web address:
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INDICES: No indices are available. If already identified, species, locality, date, collector and host are recorded.
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LIBRARIES: General zoological library, vertebrate and ecology orientated.
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SERVICES: Specimens may be borrowed for research. Individual visiting scientists are provided with facilities over short periods of time. There is no identification service.
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BACKGROUND: No parasitologist is employed by the Museum. Collections are only kept as part of routine Museum work. Serves as a depository for Icelandic material.
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AUTHOR: A. PETERSEN
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Editor's Note. Most workers in India have retained types in personal or departmental collections and types are difficult to locate or obtain. Progress toward resolution of this problem has been made, however. The Government of India recognizes centers for the deposit of both parasites of animals and of plants. Indian scientists are beginning to transfer important collections to these centers: 1) National Nematode Collection, Division of Nematology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi -110012 (soil and plant-parasitic nematodes); 2) Zoological Survey of India, 8, Lindsay St., Calcutta - 700016 (parasites of animals). The description of the National Nematode Collection was prepared by A. R. Seshadri and E. Khan. The description of the Zoological Survey of India was prepared by the Editors from information received from Dr. Amal Bhattacharya of that institution. Dr. Bhattacharya also provided the following list of locations of personal collections at other institutions.
INDIA Protozoa: B. B. Bhatia (Coccidia)
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U. P. College of Veterinary Science, Mathura U. P., India
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M. M. Chakravarty (Myrosporidia, Coccidia) (deceased), contact, A. Choudhury Department of Zoology University of Calcutta Calcutta - 700019 India
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B. Dasgupta (malaria) Department of Zoology Darjeeling, West Bengal, India
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R. Krishnamurthy (flagellates, Coccidia) Department of Zoology Marathwada University Aurangabad , Maharashtra, India
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C. C. N. Murti (Microsporidia) Department of Zoology Andhra University Waltair, A. P., India
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Helminths: H. R. Mehra's collection with his son: Mr. R. K. Mehra, 33, Chatham Lines, Allahabad - 2, India
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S. P. Gupta: Faculty, S. C. Baugh: Department of Zoology K. C. Panday: Lucknow University R. S. Tandon: U. P. G. Premavati: India
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M. A. Basir's collection with A. H. Siddiqui Aligarh University, U. P., India
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G. D. Bhalerao's collection with S. Singh Indian Veterinary Research Institute Izaatnagar, U. P., India
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(Ed. note) Dr. Singh has inventoried Bhalerao's collection and plans to transfer it to the Zoological Survey of India.
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S. Dutta, Punjab Agricultural University Ludhiana, India
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M. K. Gupta Punjab University Chandigarh, India
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S. S. Sinha (Trematoda) N. Rao (Nematoda) Osmania University Hyderabad, A. P., India
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D. N. Fotedar Kashmir University Srinagar, India
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G. B. Shinde (Cestoda) Marathwada University Aurangabad Maharashtra, India
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PUBLISHED LISTS OF SPECIMENS: Mudaliar, S. V. 1947. A checklist of parasites (class Nematoda) in the Department of Parasitology, Madras Veterinary College Laboratory. Indian Vet. J. 23 (6): 423-434, and, 24 (2): 77-94. Ramanujachari, G. and V. S. Alwar 1954. A check-list of parasites, (Classes- Trematoda, Cestoda and Nematoda) in the Department of Parasitology, Madras Veterinary College (Additions since 1947). Indian Vet. J. 31(1): 46-56.Alwar, V. S. and C. M. Lalitha 1961. A check-list of the helminth parasites in the Department of Parasitology, Madras Veterinary College (Additions since 1954). Indian Vet. J. 38(3): 142-148.
Zoological Survey of India (ZSI)
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ADDRESS: 8, Lindsay Street Calcutta - 700016 India
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CURATOR: Dr. Amal Bhattacharya
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Telephone:
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Fax number:
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E-mail address(es):
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World Wide Web address:
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BACKGROUND: ZSI is recognized by the Government of India as the primary institution for taxonomic work. At ZSI are the collections of G. S. Thapar, S. C. Verma, and A. K. Mandal.
National Nematode Collection, I.A.R.I.
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ADDRESS: Division of Nematology Indian Agricultural Research Institute New Delhi - 110012
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India
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ACCESSIONS: 1,150 type slides: 2,500 identified slides; 1,250 vials of nematodes.
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CURATORS: Dr. Gopal Swarup Dr. A. R. Seshadri Dr. E. Khan, Mr. M. Saha
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Telephone: 586626, New Delhi
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Fax number:
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E-mail addresses:
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World Wide Web address:
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INDICES: Type specimens mounted permanently on slides are indexed serially. Accession numbers are communicated to the authors for inclusion in their publication. Identified specimens mounted permanently on slides are indexed according to Thorne's system. Wet suspension of nematodes in 4% formalin contained in vials are indexed serially.
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LIBRARIES: A literature collection on soil and plant parasitic nematodes is located in the Nematology Division Library in the same building. This includes all published check lists of plant parasitic nematodes, three journals on nematology including Helminthological Abstracts, 83 books and other volumes, and more than 3,000 reprints filed by author. Literature is available for use by any visiting scientist with prior approval from the Head of the Nematology Division. Facilities for photocopying are available in the Division or can be arranged through Central Library, IARI, New Delhi, on payment. The Collection has immediate access to (i) Central Library of IARI, which has 30,000 bound volumes, 6,000 serials and 110 abstracts and (ii) the Library of the Indian National Scientific Documentation Centre located in the same campus.
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SERVICES: The Collection functions as a repository of types, identified specimens described/identified by the Division of Nematology and also specimens received from various Institutions in India and abroad. Specimens including types are loaned by mail to scientists on request for research purposes. Holotypes are not mailed. Identification services are provided for plant parasitic and soil nematodes. Laboratory space for visiting scientists will be a limitation, but is usually made available for short periods by prior arrangement with the Head, Division of Nematology.
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BACKGROUND: The National Nematode Collection at IARI is the largest collection of plant parasitic and soil nematodes in India, perhaps in Asia. Insect parasitic nematodes are also accepted. This Collection was organized in 1968 with the establishment of the Division of Nematology IARI by merger of the two existing nematology units in the Division of Entomology and Mycology and Plant Pathology. The Collection started with slides and other material already available with Drs. S. K. Prasad, E. Khan and M. L. Chawla of the Division of Entomology and Drs. Gopal Swarup and C. L. Sethi of the Division of Mycology and Plant Pathology, IARI, since 1962, as its nucleus. In the initial stages, Dr. D. J. Raski, Professor of Nematology, University of California, who was at IARI on an FAO assignment (1968-69) took special interest in organizing the Collection and contributed slides and specimens from India and elsewhere. The Collection has at present two full time scientists, Dr. E. Khan and Mr. M. Saha. Major contributors to the Collection are Drs. E. Khan, C. K. Nanjappa, D. B. Singh, K. S. Darekar, C. L. Sethi, Gopal Swarup, S. K. Prasad, M. L. Chawla, M. Saha, V. K. Mathur, M. S. Jairajpuri, D. J. Raski, M. R. Siddiqi and S. A. Sher.
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AUTHORS: A. R. SESHADRI and E. KAHN
JAPAN Meguro Parasitological Museum
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ADDRESS: 1-1 Shimomeguro 4-Chome, Meguro-ku Tokyo, 153, Japan
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ACCESSIONS: 30,000 lots; 1,000 types (including 700 holotypes).
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CURATOR: Satoru Kamegai (Diplozoon) Telephone: (03) 716-1264 Fax number:
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E-mail address(es):
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World Wide Web address:
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INDICES: Specimens are indexed by accession number, host, and parasite genus. Accession numbers are communicated to depositors to be included in their publications.
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LIBRARIES: More than 30,000 reprints most of which are on the taxonomic studies on helminths are filed by author. Major personal reprint collections in the Meguro Parasitological Museum are those of Dr. Satyu Yamaguti, Nobutaro Ishii, Tamao Fukui and Sadao Yoshida. Approximately 600 reprints are added annually. This literature can be used by parasitologists. Copying services are available.
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SERVICES: Loans of specimens, except for holotypes, are available to parasitologists by mail. Visits by scientists for studying type specimens can be arranged with the director. No identification service is available at present (except for the specimens from our country).
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BACKGROUND: The Meguro Parasitological Museum was founded in 1953 by Satoru Kamegai, Director, Dr. Med. Sc., with following objectives: 1. Carry out studies on parasites, collection of specimens and literature on parasites. 2. Classification and exhibition of the specimens and literature collection. 3. Publication of books on parasites. The Museum was built with the private money of the founder and is supported by contributions from various sources. Helminths of medical importance as well as many interesting worms are exhibited to the public on the first floor. Major personal collections contributed to the Meguro Parasitological Museum are those of Dr. Satyu Yamaguti, Tamao Fukui, Yoshimasa Ozaki, Nobutaro Ishii, Kazuo Ogawa and Takeshi Shimazu.
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AUTHOR: A. ICHIHARA
National Science Museum, Tokyo Collection (NSMT)
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ADDRESS: Department of Zoology National Science Museum (Nat. Hist.) 3-23-1 Hyakunincho, Shinjuku Tokyo 160, Japan
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ACCESSIONS: 5,000 lots; about 300 lots are accessioned annually.
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CURATOR: Dr. M. Machida Telephone: (03) 364-2311 Fax number:
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E-mail address(es):
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World Wide Web address:
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INDICES: Specimens are indexed by accession number.
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LIBRARIES: As a rule, journals are deposited in the library of the museum, and other literature is in the laboratory. The literature can be used by visiting scientists, but cannot be borrowed. Photocopying of literature can be arranged through the library. "Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Ser. A, Zoology" (published quarterly) and Memoirs of the NSMT (published annually) can be exchanged through the library.
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SERVICES: Specimens, excepting holotypes, will be loaned by mail to scientists when necessary for research purposes.
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BACKGROUND: The NSMT is the only national museum for natural history in Japan and it is a large collection. The helminth collection, however, is not as large because there was no curator in this field before 1968.
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AUTHOR: M. MACHIDA
MEXICO Colección Helmintológica del Instituto de Biología, UNAM, México.
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ADDRESS: Instituto de Biología Laboratorio de Helmintología
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"Dr. Eduardo Caballero y Caballero" Apartado Postal 70-153 Mexico 20 D.F. México
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ACCESSIONS: 16,453 specimens in 701 lots; 250 holotypes; 20 to 30 lots are accessioned annually.
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CURATORS: Rafael Lamothe-Argumedo (Trematoda and Monogenea) Jorge Caballero Deloya (Nematode parasites of animals) Telephone: 548-82-07 México, D.F.
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Fax number:
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E-mail addresses:
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World Wide Web address:
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INDICES: Each specimen deposited is registered in both a catalog, arranged by parasite classification, and a card file with specimen records. Accession numbers are communicated to depositors to be included in their publications.
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LIBRARIES: The card files and the general catalog of the collection are located in the same building. The Catalog of the Helminthological Collection is arranged alphabetically by Class, Family, Genus and Species; by scientific name of specimen and scientific name of host(s); site of location, geographical locality and accession number. Located in the same building as the collection there are available published volumes of the Index-Catalogue of Medical and Veterinary Zoology and Helminthological Abstracts and a small library on animal parasitology, it has about 9,500 reprints of original papers arranged alphabetically by class and author. Card files and literature can be used by visiting scientists, but cannot be borrowed. A photocopy service of literature can be arranged through the Zoology Department Office (Biology Institute, UNAM) with the curator's authorization.
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SERVICES: Specimens in the collection except the types will be loaned by mail to research scientists or research institutions when necessary for research purposes. The research scientist or institution will be responsible for returning the specimens within two months by air mail. Priority is given to research institutions or scientists with a research program on parasites important to human or animal health. There is space for one or two visiting scientists but visits must be prearranged with the curator. A limited identification service may be provided as time of curators is available from the research program.
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BACKGROUND: The "Colección Helmintológica del Instituto de Biología" is one of Mexico's largest and most completely curated collections. It includes helminths from Mexico, Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, China, Ecuador, Spain, U.S.A., Philippines, France, Guatemala, Honduras, Hungary, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, U.S.S.R., South Africa and Venezuela. The Collection was started in 1932 by Dr. Eduardo Caballero y Caballero and by Dr. Demetrio Sokolov when the Biology Institute, UNAM was situated in the oldest "Casa del Lago" (Lake's House) in Chapultepec, Mexico. The first curator of the collection was Dr. E. Caballero y Caballero from 1932 to 1960; from 1961 to 1970 the curator was M. en C. Margarita Bravo-Hollis and from 1971 to date Rafael Lamothe-Argumedo and Jorge Caballero-Deloya (deceased, 1980). The collection has a small "Display Collection" where are exhibited the more common species of helminth parasites of wild and domestic animals and of man in Mexico.
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PUBLISHED LISTS OF SPECIMENS: Bravo-Hollis, M. y J. Caballero-Deloya 1973. Catálogo de la Colección Helmintológica del Instituto de Biología, UNAM. Inst. BioI. Univ. Nal. Autón. México Publ. Esp. No. 2. Lamothe, A. R. 1976. La Colección Helmintológica del Instituto de Biología de la UNAM. An. Inst. Biol. Univ. Nal. Autón. México . 47 Ser. Zoología (1): 61-62. Bravo-Hollis, M. y J. Caballero-Deloya. Adenda al Catálogo de la Colección Helmintológica del Instituto de Biología. An. Inst. Biol. Univ. Nal. Autón. México 50 Ser. Zool. (1): en prensa.
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AUTHOR: R. LAMOTHE-ARGUMEDO
THE NETHERLANDS Institute of Taxonomic Zoology (Zoölogisch Museum) University of Amsterdam
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ADDRESS: P.O. Box 20125 1000 HC Amsterdam The Netherlands
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STREET ADDRESS: Plantage Middenlaan 53 Amsterdam-C.
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The Netherlands
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ACCESSIONS: 10,000 lots (almost entirely Copepoda); 300 types (mainly of Cyclopoid Copepoda).
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CURATOR: Dr. S. Pinkster Telephone: (020) 522-2422 Fax number:
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E-mail address(es):
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World Wide Web address:
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INDICES: All species are recorded in a card file and registered by catalog numbers. BACKGROUND: Collection includes Siboga Expedition material.
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AUTHOR: S. PINKSTER
NEW ZEALAND National Nematode Collection of New Zealand
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ADDRESS: Entomology Division, Mount Albert Research Centre, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Private Bag, Auckland, New Zealand
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STREET ADDRESS: 120 Mt. Albert Rd. Auckland, New Zealand
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TELEX: NZ 21623
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ACCESSIONS: 2,000 slides (all types, including 100 holotypes); 100 slides are accessioned annually.
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CURATOR: Dr. W. M. Wouts (Plant parasitic nematodes) Telephone: 861-059 Auckland - New Zealand Fax number:
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E-mail address(es):
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World Wide Web address:
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INDICES: Information on the specimens is kept on index cards, one card for holotype, one card for all paratypes of each species. Slides are indexed by accession number. Accession numbers are communicated to depositors to be included in their publications.
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LIBRARIES: The Mount Albert Research Centre library is on the first floor of the same building. It is the country's main library for literature on plant diseases and insects and includes 35,000 reprints and almost 40,000 volumes. The literature can be used by visiting scientists and is lent to other libraries. Photocopying can be arranged through the librarian.
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SERVICES: Specimens will be loaned for up to two years and sent by airmail to research scientists upon request. An identification service is provided for species of the family Heteroderidae and when time permits for other plant parasitic nematodes. Laboratory space for visiting scientists is not available but if required for a limited period can possibly be organized through the curator.
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BACKGROUND: The National Nematode Collection of New Zealand is the type repository for all New Zealand Nematologists and contains all holotypes and the majority of paratypes of free living and plant-parasitic nematodes described in New Zealand. The collection is very recent. It was started in 1973 when the personal collections of W. C. Clark, G. S. Dale, W. M. Wouts and G. W. Yeates were combined with the Entomology Division nematode collection at Nelson. In 1974 Entomology Division transferred to Auckland where the collection is presently held. The collection contains besides plant parasitic nematodes free living forms and if necessary could accommodate other parasitic forms such as insect parasites and mammalian parasites.
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PUBLISHED LISTS OF SPECIMENS: Wouts, W. M. 1973. The National Nematode Collection of New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Science 16(1): 3-8.
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Wouts, W. M. and G. W. Yeates 1972. Redistribution of type material. Nematologica 18: 152-153.
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AUTHOR: W. M. WOUTS.
NORWAY Zoological Museum, University of Bergen
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ADDRESS: Section: Invertebrates University of Bergen N-5014 Bergen, Norway
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CURATOR: Dr. Johanne Kjennerud
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Telephone:
- Fax number:
- E-mail address(es):
- INDICES: Specimen records.
- LIBRARIES: University Library and Zoological Laboratory Institute Library; Dr. A. Brinkmann, Jr.'s personal collection of reprints on parasitology (2,700).
- BACKGROUND: The Museum includes the parasitological collections of Prof. Brinkmann, former head of the Zoological Laboratory.
- AUTHOR: A. BRINKMANN, JR.
Zoological Museum, University of Oslo Helminthological Collection (ZMOHS)
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ADDRESS: Helmintologiske samling University of Oslo, Sars gt. 1, N-Oslo 5, Norway
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ACCESSIONS: About 2,000 lots; no types; 100 lots deposited annually.
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CURATOR: Cand. real. Tor A. Bakke (Digenea) Telephone: (02) 68 69 60
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Fax number:
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E-mail address(es):
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World Wide Web address:
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INDICES: Specimens are indexed alphabetically according to classification. Accession numbers will be given on request for specimens cited in publications.
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LIBRARIES: A zoological library, in the same building, includes many parasitological journals. Three personal helminthological reprint collections can also be used by visiting scientists, but items cannot be borrowed. Photocopying can be arranged.
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SERVICES: Specimens will be loaned by mail to research scientists for research purposes. A limited identification service may be provided. Priority is given to identification of specimens from Norway. Laboratory space for visiting scientists must be prearranged.
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BACKGROUND: The helminthological research at ZMO was initiated by Professor R. Vik in 1965. The collection of parasites on animals (ZMOHS) was started with the establishment of a separate Invertebrate sect. II (EVA II) in 1973, curating helminths, worms other than parasites and molluscs. Cand. real. Tor A. Bakke was appointed the first curator of EVA II. The original marine Invertebrate section, had been curated by Dr. Marit E. Christiansen, Cand. real. Nils Knaben, Prof. Johan Huus, Cand. real. Paul Løyning and Dr. Emily Arnesen. The principal taxonomic groups in ZMOHS are: nematodes from seagulls, digeneans from seagulls and freshwater fishes, cestodes of the family Diphyllobothridae and acanthocephalans from freshwater fishes. The personal collections of Prof. R. Vik, Prof. O. Halvorsen, Dr. Karin Andersen and Cand. real. Tor. A. Bakke are reposited at ZMOHS.
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AUTHOR: T. A. BAKKE
PHILIPPINES University of the Philippines Carmen C. Velasquez Parasite Collection
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ADDRESS: U. P. Natural Science Research Center U. P., Dept. of Zoology, Diliman, Quezon City 3004 , Philippines
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ACCESSIONS: 1,000 lots; 100 types (including 47 paratypes and 2 neotypes).
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CURATOR: Carmen C. Velasquez, Ph.D. (Parasites of Philippine fishes) Telephone: 97-60-61
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Fax number:
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E-mail address(es):
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World Wide Web address:
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INDICES: Specimens are indexed by accession number, host and parasite genus and species. The method used is after that of the Beltsville Animal Parasite Collection.
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SERVICES: Specimens, i.e. paratypes, will be loaned by mail to research scientists when needed for research purposes. A limited identification service may be provided when feasible.
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BACKGROUND: World War II destroyed all parasitological collections in the Philippine Bureau of Science. The checklist of M. A. Tubangui (1947) included very few parasites from fish. This prompted work on the parasites of Philippine fishes. Hence, the major part of the collection is on fish parasites (Monogenea, Digenea, cestodes, nematodes and arthropods). A few protozoans referred for identification are included. In the course of research activities and interests in life cycle studies, parasites of wild birds, rats and other animals, some from domesticated animals were collected. To date, the Digenea are more extensively studied.
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AUTHOR: C. C. VELASQUEZ
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA Onderstepoort Parasite Collections/The Onderstepoort Entomological, Tick and Helminthological Collections
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ADDRESS: The Director Veterinary Research Institute Onderstepoort 0110 Republic of South Africa
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ACCESSIONS: Entomology 2,500 batches (56 lots of types); ticks, 3,500 batches (60 lots of types including 14 holotypes); helminths 10,500 batches (220 lots of types).
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CURATORS: E. M. Nevill (Entomology) J. B. Walker (Ticks)
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A. Verster (Helminths)
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Telephone: (012) 554141 Fax number:
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E-mail addresses:
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World Wide Web address:
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INDICES: Specimens are indexed by accession number, parasite genus and species, and occasionally by host.
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LIBRARIES: The library of the Veterinary Research Institute was started by Sir Arnold Theiler in 1908. A collection of over 6,500 reprints on ticks and mites is maintained in the Section of Entomology. The Ortlepp Memorial Library is housed in the reprint collection of the Section of Helminthology which includes 280 volumes and 12,000 reprints filed by author. Literature may be used by visiting scientists but cannot be borrowed. Photocopying may be arranged through the Librarian, Veterinary Research Institute, Onderstepoort.
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SERVICES: Specimens, including types, will be loaned to bona fide scientists for research purposes. An identification service is available for specimens of veterinary and medical importance in southern Africa. Arrangements for the identification of other specimens should be made beforehand with the appropriate curator. Laboratory space for visiting scientists is available but visits must be prearranged with the Director, Veterinary Research Institute, Onderstepoort.
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BACKGROUND: The Entomological and Tick Collection was started by G. A. H. Bedford in 1912, but the majority of the tick accessions were made by Gertrud Theiler from 1941-1966. Most of the specimens originate from the Republic of South Africa, but there are also many, including paratypes, donated by workers in other parts of Africa. The Helminthological Collection was started by H. O. Mönnig in 1924 and was subsequently added to by R. J. Ortleppand other workers. Included in the Collection are many specimens from other parts of Africa as well as Europe, the Americas and Australia. In addition to Bedford, the Entomological Collection has been curated by R. M. du Toit and the Tick Collection by R. M. du Toit and G. Theiler. The Helminthological Collection has been curated by Mönnig and Ortlepp.
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AUTHORS: E. M. NEVILL, J. B. WALKER and A. VERSTER
SPAIN Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Pharmacy of Barcelona Helminthological Collection
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ADDRESS: Departamento de Parasitología Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Barcelona Barcelona - 28, Spain
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ACCESSION: 3,000 lots; holotypes and paratypes of 10 species.
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CURATORS: Prof. Adj. Dr. Santiago Mas-Coma (Helminth parasites of small mammals) Dr. Carlos Feliu (Helminth parasites of Muridae)
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Mr. José-María Rocamora (Helminth parasites of Microtidae) Mr. Francisco Roset (Helminth parasites of Talpidae)
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Telephone: (Barcelona Code 93) 3-30-79-19
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Fax number:
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E-mail addresses:
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World Wide Web address:
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INDICES: Specimen records.
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LIBRARIES: General and special parasitology literature is in the Library of the same department. Papers can be used by visiting scientists in the department and also be photocopied in the same building, but cannot be borrowed.
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SERVICES: Specimens can be loaned by mail to research scientists when necessary for research purposes. Identification service cannot be provided except in special cases.
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BACKGROUND: The Helminthological Collection of the Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Pharmacy of Barcelona was started in 1974 and includes so far only helminth parasites of rodents and insectivores, mainly from Spain and the Spanish Mediterranean Islands. It comprises the materials collected by the above-mentioned curators. Type specimens will be transferred to larger European parasite collections in the future.
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AUTHOR: S. MAS-COMA
Parasitologic Collection, Veterinary Faculty of Córdoba
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ADDRESS: Cátedra de Parasitología y Enfermedades Parasitarias Facultad de Veterinaria, Córdoba University, Av. Medina-Azahara, Córdoba, Spain
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ACCESSIONS: 1,200 lots; 400 types.
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CURATOR: Prof. Dr. F. Martinez-Gómez (Veterinary Parasitology) Telephone: (957) 23 75 91
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Fax number:
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E-mail address(es):
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World Wide Web address:
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INDICES: Each parasite is indexed by taxonomic group, genus, species and host.
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LIBRARIES: Adjoining the collection is the departmental library, with more than 500 books, periodical collections and reprints.
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SERVICES: There is an exchange service with research workers. Requests for visits should be addressed to the curator.
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BACKGROUND: The history of our collection is very short; it begins in 1970, the year the present curator, Prof. Dr. Martinez-Gómez, joined the department. It is enriched by the arrival, before 1970, of Professors Jordano and Pozo Lora, and after 1970, of Professors Hernández-Rodriguez, I. Navarrette, C. Becerra, T. Moreno and Isabel Acosta.
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PUBLISHED LIST OF SPECIMENS: A list was published in 1974: "Contribution to the knowledge of the zooparasites in the Province of Córdoba." Publicaciones III Reunion Centros investigacion ganadera del C.S.I.C., Córdoba. pp. 325-336.
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AUTHOR: F. MARTINEZ-GÓMEZ
SWEDEN Natural History Museum (Gothenburg)
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ADDRESS: Naturhistoriska museet, Göteborg Slottsskogen at Linnéplatsen Box 11049, S-400 30 Göteborg, Sweden
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ACCESSIONS: Only material of parasitological interest is considered here; Helminths 8,000 (50 types); Hirudinea, 2,000 (20 types); Crustacea present but limited, some types; Acarida, present but limited, several types; Insecta, 1,000 (30 types); vector Gastropods 1,000 or more, some types. The annual accession of groups relevant here is insignificant.
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CURATORS: Former director Orvar Nybelin is still active with helminths (but his age is approaching 90). Present director Bengt Hubendick has been active as a malacologist with a special interest in vector snails but has now left this field. There are no parasitologists among present curators.
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Telephone:
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Fax number:
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E-mail addresses:
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World Wide Web address:
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INDICES: Normally all material is cataloged and indexed. Among helminths, only the trematodes are well indexed, including a host index. Of other helminths, determined material is cataloged but not indexed. Undetermined material is not always cataloged.
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LIBRARIES: The museum library (with quite a collection of old helminth literature and a considerable malacological library) is available for visiting scientists. Copying can be arranged.
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SERVICES: Material is normally allowed as loans. Restrictions are due more to limited personnel than to regulations. Visiting scientists are received but facilities are modest.
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BACKGROUND: The collections of L. A. Jägerskiöld, Orvar Nybelin and Peter Olsson are stored in the museum. Groups (relevant here) represented in the museum are: Trematoda, Cestoda, Nematoda, Acanthocephala, Hirudinea, Copepoda, Cirripedia, Acarina, Phthiroptera, Siphonaptera and Hemiptera.
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AUTHOR:
Zoological Museum, Lund Vertebrate and Invertebrate Collection (excluding Insects); Entomological Collection
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ADDRESS: Helgonav. 3 S-223 62 Lund Sweden
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ACCESSIONS: Vertebrates and Invertebrates excluding Insects 150,000 lots of which 8,000 are parasites (11 types); Entomological Collection 10,000,000 lots of which 4,000 are holotypes.
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The Museum contains relatively few helminths or specimens from other parasitic groups: Cilita, few; Sporozoa, few; Trematoda, 50; Nematoda, 150; Cestoda, 200; Acanthocephala, 250, 6 types; Hirudinea, 5,000, 1 type; Copepoda, 300, 1 type; Cirripedia, 50. The Entomological Collection contains many parasitic groups with many types. Among Mallophaga, Siphonaptera, Anoplura and also Acari, there are some types.
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CURATOR: Dr. Hugo Andersson Telephone: 046/124100/650 Fax number:
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E-mail address(es):
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World Wide Web address:
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INDICES: Specimen records.
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LIBRARIES: Diverse zoological literature is kept in the Zoological library in the same building and the nearby University library can provide requested literature.
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SERVICES: Specimens may be loaned for research purposes. Working place for visiting scientists may be arranged with the curator.
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BACKGROUND: The Zoological Museum at Lund dates back to the 16 th century when a "rarity chamber" appeared. During the 17th century it gradually changed to a "natural chamber," but not until the middle of the 19th century could the term "natural history museum" be used. The growth of the different parts of the museum has varied with the interest of the curators. Curators with main interest for zoology exclusive of insects are: A. J. Retzius, C. J. Sundevall, M. V. Düben, W. Liljeborg, O. M. Torell, A. Quennerstedt, C. D. Roth, O. Holmqvist, H. Berlin, Y. Löwegren, G. Rudebeck. Curators with main interest for entomology are: J. W. Zetterstedt, A. G. Dahlbom, C. G. Thomson, N. A. Kemner, C. H. Lindroth.
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AUTHOR: O. HAMMARSTEDT
Swedish Museum of Natural History (Stockholm) Section of Invertebrate Zoology
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ADDRESS: Roslagsvägen 124 P. O. Box 50007 S-104 05 Stockholm Sweden
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ACCESSIONS: 400,000 lots of which 4,000 contain parasites; the type collection comprises 3,000 lots, 60 lots representing helminths, 40 lots representing other kinds of parasites.
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CURATOR: Prof. Lars Orrhage (Annelida, Polychaeta) Telephone: (08) 15 36 30
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Fax number:
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E-mail address(es):
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World Wide Web address:
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INDICES: Specimen records.
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LIBRARIES: A literature collection of manuals, periodicals and reprints, mainly on invertebrates, is kept in the section. The library of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences is situated within convenient reach.
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SERVICES: Specimens, including types, will be sent on loan to scientists. Facilities for visiting scientists are limited, and laboratory space must be prearranged with the curator.
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BACKGROUND: The embryo of what is known today as the Swedish Museum of Natural History dates back to the 18 th century. In 1841 the museum was reorganized and divided into five more or less independent sections, one of which was the "Evertebratafdelningen," i.e., what is now called the "Section of Invertebrate Zoology." This section includes all invertebrate groups with the exception of Hexapoda, Myriapoda and Arachnoidea. Its work has been directed by the following professors: S. Lovén (1841-1892, Hydroidea, Annelida, Mollusca, Echinoidea, marine glacial relicts) , Hj. Théel (1892-1916, Holothuroidea, Annelida, bipolarity) , Th. Odhner (1918-1928, Trematoda), S. Bock (1929-1946, Turbellaria), N. Odhner (1946-1949, Mollusca), K. Lang (1950-1967, Harpacticoida, Tanaidacea), T. Karling (1967-1975, Turbellaria), and L. Orrhage (1975-, Annelida, Polychaeta). Workers associated with the helminth collections of the section over the years include O. Fuhrmann, 0. v. Linstow, O. Nybelin and Th. Odhner.
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AUTHORS: R. OLERÖD and L. ORRHAGE
WITZERLAND University of Basel Parasite Collection, Department of Dermatology
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ADDRESS: Dermatologische Universitätsklinik Kantonsspital, Petersgraben 4, CH 4031 Basel, Switzerland
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ACCESSIONS: 1,300 slides; one type, Glycyphagus helveticus; 100 slides accessioned annually.
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CURATOR: Dr. Y. Mumcuoglu (Insects and mites of medical importance in Middle Europe) Telephone: (061) 25 25 25, extension 4283
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Fax number:
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E-mail address(es):
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World Wide Web address:
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INDICES: Specimens are indexed by parasite genus and species.
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LIBRARIES: The card files and literature collection are kept in the curator's laboratory in the same building. This includes a catalog for parasites, for authors and punched-card subject catalog, mainly on Middle European species. The literature includes more than 3,000 reprints (mainly photostatic copies). The card files and literature can be used by visiting scientists, but cannot be borrowed. Photocopying can be arranged.
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SERVICES: Specimens may be loaned by mail. Identification of mites of medical importance may be arranged. Work is concentrated on epidemiological problems of human ectoparasites in Switzerland and neighboring countries and on the house dust mites in connection with house dust allergies.
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BACKGROUND: The collection of parasites and literature was started 7 years ago by the curator.
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PUBLISHED LISTS OF SPECIMENS: Mumcuoglu, Y. 1976. House dust mites in Switzerland. I. Distribution and taxonomy. J. Med. Ent. 13(3): 361-373. Mumcuoglu, Y. and Th. Rufli. Dermatological Entomology. The practical medical importance of mites and insects in Switzerland and its neighboring regions. Rocom Verlag, Basel (in press).
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AUTHOR: Y. MUMCUOGLU
Muséum d'Histoire naturelle de Genève Collection of Parasitic Arthropods
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ADDRESS: Muséum d'Historie naturelle Case postale 284, CH-1211 Genève 6 Switzerland
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ACCESSIONS: Acarina: A very important collection, particularly the parasites of Chiroptera; more than 800 species without counting the parasites of Chiroptera and the ticks (70 species); 50 types for the parasites of Chiroptera, several hundred for the other groups. Siphonaptera: 7,000 individuals covering the European fauna; the same number of North and South American and African species; plus the collection of F. Peus with 285 species (10,000 microscope preparations; 75 types. Anoplura: A representative collection, especially of the European fauna. Mallophaga: A small collection of the European fauna as well as Paraguay; material now under investigation. Diptera: A collection of indigenous hypoboscids, 4,000 nycteribids and streblids of European and African origin, parasites of Chiroptera; 30 types. Coleoptera: A very complete collection of leptinids; several holotypes.
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CURATORS: Dr. B. Hauser (Parasites of bats). Telephone: (022) 35 91 30 Dr. V. Aellen (Diptera, Parasites of bats)
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Dr. C. Besuchet (Coleoptera, Diptera)
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Fax number:
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E-mail addresses:
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World Wide Web address:
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INDICES: Files or detailed lists exist for several groups.
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LIBRARIES: A very important and very complete bibliography exists in particular for the Siphonaptera, the Acarina and all the parasites of Chiroptera.
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SERVICES: Loans and photocopies by the Library of the Museum.
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BACKGROUND: The collections have been essentially identified by: Acarina, C. Athias-Henriot, V. Aellen, A. Fain, H. Hoogstraal, M. Mrciak, J. Nosek, S. Mahunka, W. M. Till; Siphonaptera, V. Aellen, F. E. Lewis, V. Mahnert, F. Peus, F.G.A.M. Smit; Anoplura and Mallophaga, V. Mahnert; Diptera, V. Aellen, B. Jobling, T. C. Maa, O. Theodor; Leptinid Coleoptera, C. Besuchet. Note in particular the importance of the collection of Siphonaptera, basis of the catalog of the fauna of Switzerland by Smit and considerably enriched by the collection of F. Peus. Among the acarological collections, the Pyemotoidea, Pygmephoroidea, Tarsonemoidea, Acaroidea and Anoetoidea, studied by S. Mahunka; likewise the Gamasida of the collection of C. Athias-Henriot, merit special notice. These collections concern the worldwide fauna. Note: The collections of the Museum also hold several representative groups with fewer parasitic species: Coleoptera, Staphylinida, Heteroptera, Cimicida, Polyctenida, Dermaptera, Diptera, Mystacinobiida, Phorida, etc.
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AUTHOR: CL. VAUCHER
Muséum d'Historie naturelle de Genève
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Collection of the Institute of Zoology of the University of Neuchâtel on deposit at the Museum
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ADDRESS: Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Genève Collections de Parasitologie, Case postale 284, CH-1211 Genève 6, Switzerland
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ACCESSIONS: 3,000 species (more than 20,000 slides, collections in alcohol not cataloged); 700 types.
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CURATOR: Dr. Cl. Vaucher Telephone: (022) 35 91 30 Fax number:
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E-mail address(es):
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World Wide Web address:
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INDICES: A file of the microscopic preparations exists; the file of material in alcohol is in preparation. The accession numbers of the slides and of the lots in alcohol are established in chronological order of incorporation.
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LIBRARIES: About 12,000 helminthological reprints filed by author, of which photocopies can be obtained directly from the Institute of Zoology (Rue Emile Argand 11, CH-2000 Neuchâtel 7, Switzerland); photocopies are billed at the cost of production. The library is open to visiting colleagues after arrangement with the Director of the Institute of Zoology of Neuchâtel, Prof. A. Aeschlimann.
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SERVICES: Loans are made on request for research purposes. There is the possibility of working for a brief period at Geneva after arrangement with Cl. Vaucher; an extended visit at the Museum requires arrangements at least three months in advance.
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BACKGROUND: The collection of the Institute of Zoology of Neuchâtel is of great historic value since it contains all of the material studied by O. Fuhrmann at the end of the last century consisting principally of cestodes of birds. Completed by J. G. Baer, this collection is considerably enriched by the collections of Ch. Joyeux. In addition, it includes the material studied by the collaborators and students of Fuhrmann and Baer. Other notable collections are those of F. J. Meggit (Hymenolepididae) and G. Theiler. Among the researchers who have often had recourse to this material are: F. Bona, I. Beveridge, M.D.D. and D.R.R. Burt, C. Bursey, B. Czaplinski, W. Martin, A. Murai, I. Matskasi, S. Deblock, L. Euzet, J. C. Quentin, F. Tenora, A. Verster. The Collection of the Museum of Natural History of Geneva includes diverse helminths from the collections of O. Fuhrmann, E. H. André, and J. G. Baer. The more recent collections of Cl. Vaucher include helminths of small mammals, especially bats from Europe, and from amphibians and mammals of Africa.
UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R., Collection of Parasitic Flatworms of the Zoological Institute (Leningrad)
- ADDRESS: Laboratory of Parasitic Worms Zoological Institute, Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R. Leningrad B-164, U.S.S.R.
- STREET ADDRESS: University Embankment I Leningrad 199164, U.S.S.R.
- ACCESSIONS: 25,000 lots; 2,500 types (600 designated holotypes).
- CURATORS: Dr. A. V. Gussev (Monogenea of fishes and the Copepods) Dr. I. E. Bykhovskaja-Pavlovskaja (Trematoda)
- Telephone: 2180611
- Fax number:
- E-mail addresses:
- World Wide Web address:
- INDICES: Specimens are indexed by parasite family and species.
- LIBRARIES: The libraries of the 11 laboratories of the Zoological Institute are available. The Memorial Library of Academician B. E. Bykhovsky is located in the Laboratory of Parasitic Worms. Literature is available for use in the Institute and special arrangements for microfilming can be made through official channels or State libraries.
- SERVICES: Specimens, including paratypes, may be loaned. Holotypes may be studied at the Zoological Institute. Staff members of the Institute may be willing to provide specimen identifications in their areas of interest, but prior arrangements must be made.
- BACKGROUND: In 1924 Academician E. N. Pavlovsky organized the Malaria Commission within the Zoological Institute headed by Prof. Schtakelberg. In 1935 it became the Parasitology Department with growing collections of arthropods and helminths. The arthropod group was headed by Prof. Monchadsky and the helminth group was headed by Prof. B. E. Bykhovsky. In 1941 Academician Pavlovsky became Director of the Institute, Prof. Bykhovsky became Assistant Head of the Institute, Prof. Monchadsky became Head of the Department of Parasitology. In 1977 Dr. O. N. Bauer became Head of the Department. Academician Bykhovsky and later Dr. A. V. Gussev managed the Collection of Monogeneans, Dr. M. N. Dubinina managed the Collection of Cestodes 1939-1978, and Dr. Irina Bykhovskaja-Pavlovskaja has managed the Collection of Trematodes since 1944.
- AUTHOR: O. N. BAUER
The All-Union Institute of Helminthology of U.S.S.R. Central Helminthological Museum (Moscow)
- ADDRESS: Veterinary Institute, Named in Honor of K. I. Skrjabin (VIGIS) Bolêshaya Cheryomushkinskaya, 28 117 259 Moscow M-259 U.S.S.R.
- ACCESSIONS: 130,000 lots; types of 2,000 species (500 holotypes); 300 to 400 new lots are added annually.
- CURATORS: A. N. Chertkova, Head of Museum (Helminths) G. A. Kosupko (Helminths)
- P. S. Krylov (Plant parasitic nematodes) Telephone: 125-39-43 (Institute Director) Fax number:
- E-mail addresses:
- World Wide Web address:
- INDICES: Specimens are indexed by family, genus and species of the parasite.
- LIBRARIES: The Institute Library has more than 80,000 accessions on helminthology that are indexed by author and subject. Photocopying can be arranged through State libraries.
- SERVICES: Loans, including types, to other museums are possible with justification. Requests for identification may be directed to the Institute. Visiting scientists are welcome, but prior arrangements must be made through official channels.
- BACKGROUND: The Museum as part of the Veterinary Helminthology Laboratory was founded in 1920 by Academician K. I. Skrjabin for his 1905 collections from Central Asia. In 1932 the Laboratory became an Institute. From 1920 until 1944 the Museum was a part of the Laboratory of Taxonomy and Morphology. Since 1944 the Museum has been independently directed by A. N. Chertkova. In addition to Skrjabin's collections, other collections identified with individual scientists include those of A. M. Petrov, V. G. Gagarin, S. O. Movsesian, Zh. K. Shtrom, R. S. Schults, I. V. Velitchko, V. I. Petrochenko, V. S. Ershov, A. N. Chertkova and G. A. Kosupko.
- AUTHORS: A. N. CHERTKOVA and G. A. KOSUPKO
Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R., Collection of the Helminthological Laboratory (Moscow)
- ADDRESS: Leninsky Prospect, 33 117071 Moscow B-71 U.S.S.R.
- ACCESSIONS: 10,000 lots: 500 types (200 species).
- CURATOR: Dr. Larisa Filimonova Telephones: 232-57-46; 236-45-51 Fax number:
- E-mail address(es):
- World Wide Web address:
- INDICES: Types are indexed by accession number, species, host and locality. Field notes of expeditions to various parts of the country and specimen records are available.
- LIBRARIES: There is a common library for the Laboratory and each scientist maintains a personal library.
- SERVICES: Loans to qualified workers at responsible institutions are possible with adequate justification. Determinations made at the discretion of the individual scientists by prior arrangement. For information on collections of former members of the Laboratory staff, inquire at the Central Helminthological Museum of the All-Union Institute of Helminthology (VIGIS).
- BACKGROUND: The Helminthological laboratory was founded by Academician K. I. Skrjabin and directed by him until his death in 1972. It is now under the direction of Academician K. M. Ryjikov. The Laboratory is charged with the ecological and biological aspects of helminthology. The study of collections by many expeditions has resulted in several series of publications and books including: The Trematodes of Animals and Man (26 volumes issued), Essentials of Nematodology (28 volumes issued), Keys to Parasitic Nematodes (4 volumes issued) and Essentials of Cestodology (9 volumes issued). Most of the collections at the Laboratory of Helminthology are being studied or being prepared for study. They remain in the custody of scientists.
- AUTHORS: L. FILIMONOVA and K. M. RYJIKOV
Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R., Collection of the Laboratory of General Helminthology (Vladivostok)
- ADDRESS: Institute of Biology & Pedology Far East Science Centre, U.S.S.R. Academy of Sciences Vladivostok, 690022 U.S.S.R.
- ACCESSIONS: 18,000 microscope slides and test-tubes of identified helminths (3,600 slides and tubes with monogeneans; 1,600 of trematodes; 1,700 of cestodes; 500 of acanthocephalans; 500 of nematodes of animals; 10,000 of phytonematodes); others (20,000 lots) without proper identification as work proceeds; 1,000 microscope slides (seldom tubes) of types, including 170 holotypes of helminths of animals and 96 of phytonematodes.
- CURATORS: Dr. Yu L. Mamaev, Lab. Head (Helminths) Dr A. S. Eroshenko (Phytonematodes) Mrs. O. M. Bajeva (Helminths)
- Telephone:
- Fax number:
- E-mail addresses:
- World Wide Web address:
- INDICES: Specimens are indexed by parasite name, host name, locality, expedition, accession number. There are separate records and index numbers for holotypes.
- LIBRARIES: Card files and a collection of reprints.
- SERVICES: Specimens, including types (as an exception), may be loaned by mail to research scientists when necessary. A limited identification service of higher monogeneans may be provided. Laboratory space for visiting scientists is available, but must be prearranged with the head of the laboratory.
- BACKGROUND: The Collection was started in 1948 by Prof. P. G. Oshmarin (the Head of the Laboratory 1948-1969). His personal contribution was the largest and most valuable. Augmenting the collection are materials collected by his collaborators, and considerable material (helminths of marine fishes) was received from other science organizations, too (Pacific Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography; Institute of Biology of Southern Seas, Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR; and some others). Major contributions were made by Drs. A. M. Parukchin, Yu. L. Mamaev, A. U. Pigolkin, A. S. Eroshenko (phytonematodes) and Yu. V. Kurochkin. In the collection of the Laboratory of General Helminthology there are helminthological materials from domestic and wild animals of the Primorye Region and Vietnam; helminths of fishes of the Bering, Okchotsk, Japan, South-China and Tasman Seas; higher monogeneans from many parts of the Pacific, Indian and Atlantic oceans, the Red andMediterranean seas; phytonematodes from the Primorye, Amurskaya regions and Sakhalin.
- PUBLISHED LIST OF SPECIMENS: 1975. [New taxa of helminths described and substantiated by researchers of the Laboratory of General Helminthology, Vladivostok.] Trudy Biologo pochvennogo Instituta, new series (129), v. 26: 217-240.
- AUTHOR: YU. L. MAMAEV
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA U.S. National Parasite Collection, Component Collections: (1) U.S. National Museum Helminthological Collection (USNM Helm. Coll.); (2) USDA Parasite Collection (USDA Par. Coll.)
- ADDRESS: U.S. Department of Agriculture, ARS Beltsville Agricultural Research Center-East #1180 Beltsville, Maryland 20705, U.S.A.
- ACCESSIONS: 80,000 lots; 7,000 types (including 3,000 holotypes); 1,000 lots are accessioned annually.
- CURATORS: Dr. J. Ralph Lichtenfels (Nematode parasites of animals) Telephone: (301) 344-2444
- Ms. Patricia A. Pilitt
- Fax number:
- E-mail addresses:
- World Wide Web address:
- INDICES: Specimens are indexed by accession number, by host and by parasite genus and species. An automated computer system has been established and specimen records are currently being entered onto magnetic tape. Accession numbers are communicated to depositors.
- LIBRARIES: The card files and literature collection of the Index-Catalogue of Medical and Veterinary Zoology are located in the same building. This includes a checklist of specific and sub-specific parasite names and an in-depth index to world's literature on animal parasites of animals. The literature includes more than 4,000 volumes and 52,000 reprints filed by author. The card files and literature can be used by visiting scientists, but cannot be borrowed. Photocopying can be arranged through the rational Agricultural Library, Beltsville, Maryland 20705 U.S.A.
- SERVICES: Specimens, including types, will be loaned by mail to research scientists when necessary for research purposes. A limited identification service may be provided as time of curator is available from the research program. Priority is given to the research program and to identification of parasites important to human or animal health. Laboratory space for visiting scientists is available, but must be prearranged with the curator.
- BACKGROUND: The U.S. National Parasite Collection, one of the world's largest collections of parasites of animals and man, is the major type repository for North American parasitologists and for others who lack adequate facilities. The Collection was started in 1892 by USDA scientists, Charles Wardell Stiles and Albert Hassall, with their personal collections as the nucleus. It was initially called the BAI Collection (Bureau of Animal Industry). In 1894 the Smithsonian Institution authorized Stiles to establish a U.S. National Museum Helminthological Collection to be maintained by USDA as a research tool. This arrangement still exists. In addition to the designations BAI Collection and USNM Helminthological Collection, other names previously used include Zoological Division Parasite Collection, USDA Parasite Collection, Beltsville Parasite Collection, and the Animal Parasite Collection. Since 1969 the name U.S. National Parasite Collection has been used and specimens have been accessioned either in the USNM Helminthological Collection (all types and most specimens documented in the literature) or in the USDA Parasite Collection. The USNM Helminthological Collection includes many kinds of parasites other than helminths, including protozoa, arthropods, pentastomids, leeches, Acarina, and miscellaneous phyla. In addition to Stiles and Hassall, the collection has been curated by B. H. Ransom, M. C. Hall, A. McIntosh, W. W. Becklund, M. B. Chitwood and M. Walker Hood. Other USDA workers associated with the collection over the years include B. G. Chitwood, E. B. Cram, G. Dikmans, J. T. Lucker, E. W. Price and E. E. Wehr. Major personal collections contributed to the U.S. National Parasite Collection include those of E. Linton, H. B. Ward, G. A. MacCallum, G. R. LaRue, J. H. Sandground, A. O. Foster, R. E. Kuntz, D. C. Kritsky, and J. H. Fischthal. A more complete history of the collection was published by W. W. Becklund (1969, J. Parasitol. 55: 375-380).
- PUBLISHED LISTS OF SPECIMENS: Stiles, C. W. and A. Hassall 1894. A preliminary catalog of the parasites contained in the collections of the United States Bureau of Animal Industry, United States Army Medical Museum, Biological Department of the University of Pennsylvania (Coll. Leidy) and in Coll. Stiles and Coll. Hassall. Veterinary Magazine, v. 1(4) : Apr., pp. 245-253; May, pp. 331-334. Becklund, W. W. 1968. Ticks of veterinary significance found on imports in the United States. J. Parasitol. 54: 622-628. Salley, E. J., J. R. Lichtenfels, and J. H. Shaw 1978. Checklist of types in the U.S. National Parasite Collection. Index-Catalogue of Medical and Veterinary Zoology. Special publication No. 4, 233 pp.
- AUTHOR: J. R. LICHTENFELS
U.S. Department of Agriculture Nematode Collection
- ADDRESS: U.S. Department of Agriculture, ARS Beltsville Agricultural Research Center-West #011-A Beltsville, Maryland 20705, U.S.A.
- ACCESSIONS: 20,000 slides and vials; type specimens of over 800 species; 400 lots received annually (and each might contain one to many different genera and species).
- CURATOR-IN-CHARGE: Dr. A. Morgan Golden (Plant and soil nematodes) Telephone: (301) 344-3666
- CURATOR: Dr. W. R. Nickle (Nematode parasites and associates of insects) Telephone: (301) 344-3064
- Fax number:
- E-mail addresses:
- World Wide Web address:
- INDICES: There are seven constituent divisions, one of which is for type specimens only. Records of all specimens are filed by nematode genus, species, host, origin, and year of receipt. Slide and vial numbers are provided depositors.
- LIBRARIES: The literature collection and card files of the Nematology Laboratory are located in the same building as the Collection. The card files, based on literature, consist of an author file, a genus and species file, and a subject file divided into 15 major categories (as ecology, taxonomy) and further subdivided into about 50 more specialized categories. Several hundred volumes of books, journals and periodicals and about 15,000 reprints are filed alphabetically by author. The literature and card files can be used by visiting scientists, but generally cannot be borrowed. Photocopying should be arranged through the National Agricultural Library, Beltsville, Maryland 20705, U.S.A. The Nematology Literature List, published annually, can be obtained from the Nematology Laboratory (address above).
- SERVICES: Specimens will be loaned by mail to research scientists for research purposes. Generally paratypes are sent rather than holotypes. Identification services may be provided, but priority is given to the research program and to identification of nematodes of economic importance in crop production or in biocontrol. Facilities for visiting scientists are available but prior arrangements must be made.
- BACKGROUND: The USDA Nematode Collection is one of the largest and most valuable collections for plant, soil, free-living, and insect nematodes. The nucleus of the Collection was started by N. A. Cobb with his collection of plant, soil and free-living nematodes from 1908-1932. G. Steiner contributed plant and insect parasites from 1918 to 1956. Gerald Thorne made major contributions in taxonomy of plant and soil nematodes over a period of 38 years. During the 1920's and 1930's other USDA workers who made significant contributions in taxonomy and other areas of nematology include B. G. Chitwood, J. R. Christie and A. L. Taylor. Most of the specimens used by these earlier workers were retained as individual collections within the agency rather than in an organized, unified system. Except for the well-preserved collection of G. Thorne, many valuable specimens deteriorated and others were misplaced or their records lost. However, extant specimens are being salvaged and incorporated into the USDA Nematode Collection which was officially established by A. Morgan Golden in June 1960. Most specimens, including all types with pertinent records, are kept in fireproof safes.
- PUBLISHED LIST OF SPECIMENS: Golden A. M. 1962. Transfer of type specimens of certain plant nematodes to a new collection. Nematologica 8: 84-85.
- AUTHOR: A. M. GOLDEN
Museum of Comparative Zoology (MCZ), Harvard University Invertebrate Collections (Other than Insects and Molluscs)
- ADDRESS: Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138 U.S.A.
- ACCESSIONS: Arachnids - 400,000 specimens; 5,300 primary types; Crustaceans - 25,000 jars (100,000 specimens); 1,200 types; a small collection of "parasitic worms;" other groups non-parasitic.
- CURATOR: Dr. Herbert W. Levi (Arachnids, Crustaceans) Telephone: (617) 495-2472
- Fax number:
- E-mail address(es):
- World Wide Web address:
- SERVICES: Type specimens are not loaned except in special circumstances. Other specimens are loaned by mail at the discretion of the curator to research scientists.
- BACKGROUND: World-wide, the arachnid and myriopod collection is second in size and third in importance. The oldest specimens are those of Louis Agassiz (about 1860). Component collections include the only surviving part of A. Menge's Prussian spiders, and collections of Nathan Banks, G. W. Peckham, E. B. Bryant, Emerton, A. M. Chickering, R. V. Chamberlin. There are many mite types of species described by N. Banks and A. Jacot, and the J. C. Bequaert tick collection. The Crustacean Collection includes the second most important decapod collection in North America. Specimens from the Hassler, Blake and Albatross expeditions were studied by H. Milne-Edwards, S. I. Smith, and M. E. L. Bouvier. F. A. Chase, Jr., (curator 1935-1946) segregated the types and put the collection in order. The small collection of parasitic worms, put in order by J. H. Sandground (1929-1933), includes 450 species of nematodes, 150 species of cestodes, 100 species of other parasitic worms. Holotypes of the Sandground Collection have been deposited in the U.S. National Parasite Collection, Beltsville, Maryland. The balance of the helminth collection is on permanent loan to the University of Massachusetts (U.S.A.).
- PUBLISHED LIST OF SPECIMENS: Sandground, J. H. 1938. Some parasitic worms in the helminthological collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard Coll. 85(2): 35-61.
- AUTHOR: H. W. LEVI
University of California Davis Nematode Slide Collection (UCNC)
- ADDRESS: Division of Nematology University of California Davis, California 95616 U.S.A.
- ACCESSIONS: 71,000 specimens identified and indexed; 5,000 type specimens representing 169 genera and 550 species; 300 holotypes; 25,000 specimens unidentified and unindexed; 2,000 specimens are accessioned annually.
- CURATORS: Dr. A. R. Maggenti (Nematode parasites of fish, plants and free-living nematodes)
- Telephone: (916) 752-2121
- Museum Scientist, Miss E. Mae Noffsinger (Nematode parasites of plants and free-living
- nematodes)
- Telephone: (916) 752-1404 Fax number:
- E-mail addresses:
- World Wide Web address:
- INDICES: Records for specimens are filed by accession number and/or classification. A cross-index system is used for slides containing a mixture of species. Each slide in the Type Specimen Collection is indexed and filed under a UCNC number. Red labels designate primary types and yellow designate secondary types. UCNC numbers are supplied to depositors. Slides in the General Collection are indexed and filed according to classification.
- LIBRARIES: A nematological library consisting of 550 volumes, 15 scientific journals and 14,000 cross-referenced reprints is available in the Division. The card file consists of a complete author file for all the literature, and a cross-reference file for all the reprints. In addition the library receives CAB Helminthological Abstracts (Series A and B) and the USDA Index-Catalogue of Medical and Veterinary Zoology. A series of notebooks is maintained which contains species descriptions and current taxonomic classification of the nematode parasites of plants and insects, free-living Soil, fresh water and marine. Also, the University of California has a good interlibrary loan system. The card files, literature, species notebooks and the University Library facilities can be used by visiting scientists, but cannot be borrowed. Photocopying can be arranged.
- SERVICES: Subject to collection policies, specimens, including types, will be loaned by mail to research scientists.
- BACKGROUND: This collection is one of the more extensive and larger nematode slide collections in the world with regard to free-living soil, freshwater, marine, plant and insect parasites. Representative specimens are available in every known superfamily and most families of this group. A few specimens of some animal and human nematode parasites are also available, thus making it possible for researchers to become acquainted with all the orders in the phylum. The collection also contains a specimen of the largest known nematode, Placentonema gigantissima (4 m long), from the placenta of a whale, which was contributed by Dr. D. R. Viglierchio. The University of California Davis Nematode Collection and departmental library was founded in 1944 by Dr. Merlin W. Allen on the Berkeley Campus. His basic nematological training was under Mr. Gerald Thorne, so he adapted an index system which is very similar to Thorne's. The Type Collection was started in 1952. In 1958 he and the collections were transferred to the Davis Campus where the D. J. Raski collection was incorporated. Dr. Allen was curator until his death in 1974; Dr. Maggenti succeeded him. Besides Allen, Raski and departmental members, individuals from all over the world including the late B. G. Chitwood, J. R. Christie, N. A. Cobb, E. S. Kirjanova, S. A. Sher, G. Steiner and G. Thorne have contributed specimens.
- AUTHOR: E. MAE NOFFSINGER
Rocky Mountain Laboratory Reference Collection of Ticks and Parasitic Mites (Acari)
- ADDRESS: National Institutes of Health, NIAID Rocky Mountain, Laboratory Hamilton, Montana 59840, U.S.A.
- ACCESSIONS: 115,000; 277 types (243 Ixodoidea, 34 Mesostigmata); 5,000 or more specimens are received annually.
- CURATORS: Dr. James E. Keirans (Ticks) Dr. Carleton M. Clifford (Ticks) Dr. Conrad E. Yunker (Mites) Telephone: (406) 363-3211 Fax number:
- E-mail addresses:
- World Wide Web address:
- INDICES: Specimen data.
- LIBRARIES: The RML tick systematics library and reprint file is virtually complete for all species. In addition, the personal library (donated to RML) of Dr. Harry Hoogstraal, the finest in the world, contains more than 100,000 reprints and references on ticks arid tick-borne diseases. These are currently being transferred to RML and are housed in a separate room of the library. Transfer of all RML and NAMRU-3 (Cairo) tick data to the Smithsonian computer has been completed. Once it is determined that the data file is functional, access to this resource will be allowed to qualified individuals.
- SERVICES: Specimens, including types, will be loaned to recognized specialists or to advanced students through their major professor. Identification service is provided without fee to individuals and government agencies throughout the world. Special attention is devoted to groups of ticks from which we are isolating viruses and other disease agents. Laboratory space is provided for visiting scientists with prior approval of director, RML, and the curators. Approximately 24 species of ixodid and argasid ticks are under colonization and available for distribution to qualified persons.
- BACKGROUND: The Rocky Mountain Laboratory is known as one of the primary research laboratories in the world in the area of tick systematics and tick-borne diseases. In the summer of 1906 H. T. Ricketts and Walter King demonstrated a tick to be capable of transmitting the causative agent of Rocky Mountain spotted fever. From that beginning the tick collection began to grow at the Rocky Mountain Laboratory and specialists who were proficient in tick taxonomy assembled at the RML. With the expansion of known human involvement in tick- and mite-borne diseases to most areas of the U.S.A., the collection grew to encompass the parasitic acarine fauna of our country as well as Canada and Mexico. With the advent of World War II there was a massive increase of ticks from allover the world sent to RML for identification until now, in terms of numbers of species and individual specimens, it is richer than all the other world depositories combined. This collection is the property of the U.S. Government and represents the National Museum of Natural History Collection. The collection has been curated by R. A. Cooley and G. M. Kohls, as well as the present curators. Major personal collections contributed are those of Fred C. Bishopp and Harry Hoogstraal.
- AUTHORS: J. E. KEIRANS, C. M. CLIFFORD and C. E. YUNKER
U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station Nematode Slide Collection
- ADDRESS: Forestry Sciences Laboratory East Campus, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Nebraska 68583 U.S.A.
- ACCESSIONS: 1,800; 185 types (including 134 holotypes); no new accessions since 1972.
- CURATOR: Dr. Jerry W. Riffle Telephone: (402) 471-5178 Fax number:
- E-mail address(es):
- World Wide Web address:
- INDICES: Specimens are indexed by accession number, by host and by parasite genus and species.
- LIBRARIES: Literature collection includes reprints of nematode parasites and associates of bark beetles. This literature can be used by visiting scientists, but cannot be borrowed.
- SERVICES: Specimens, including types, will be loaned by mail to research scientists when necessary for research purposes.
- BACKGROUND: This collection consists primarily of nematode parasites and associates of bark beetles of the United States. Specimens were collected and identified by Dr. Calvin L. Massey, retired Chief Nematologist, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, from 1958-1971. The collection also contains 300 permanent mounts of 31 genera and species of plant parasitic and free living nematodes collected in low elevation Pinus ponderosa stands in New Mexico from 1962 to 1972 by Jerry Riffle. The collection was located in Albuquerque, New Mexico, until 1972 when it was moved to Lncoln, Nebraska.
- AUTHOR: J. W. RIFFLE
The Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology, University of Nebraska State Museum (HWML)
- ADDRESS: W529 Nebraska Hall University of Nebraska Lincoln, Nebraska 68588-0514 U.S.A.
- ACCESSIONS: 100,000 lots including about 2,700 species; 1,900 paratypes; 12 holotypes.
- CURATOR: Dr. Scott L. Gardner (cestodes and nematodes)
- Telephone: (402) 472-3334
- Curator Emeritus: Prof. Mary Hanson Pritchard (digenetic trematodes)
- Telephone: (402) 450-9157
- Fax number: (402) 472-8949
- E-mail addresses: slg@unl.edu , mpritchard1@unl.edu
- World Wide Web address: www.museum.unl.edu/research/parasitology/
- INDICES: Specimens are indexed by accession number, host, parasite genus and species, and locality. New specimens are accessioned into a computer based catalog. The catalog is available on the World Wide Web at www.museum.unl.edu/research/parasitology.
- LIBRARY: The Laboratory library contains more than 7,000 volumes, 100,000 reprints and a number of parasitology journals. A series of 245 looseleaf notebooks contains descriptions of digenetic trematodes. A card catalog of all items is kept current. The University Libraries are also available. Laboratory files, notebooks, and literature may be used by visiting scientists. Loans and photocopying are available.
- FACILITIES: Includes equipment for collecting, preserving, storing and studying specimens. All regular light microscopy is supported including differential interference, contrast, dark and bright field, and phase contrast. An internal computer network in the HWML connects all digital imaging-workstations. The laboratory offers digital imaging and digital measuring, video imaging and digital image transmission capabilities.
- SERVICES: Specimens may be examined in the laboratory and may be loaned by mail to research scientists. Space is available for visiting scientists. Short visits need not be prearranged.
- BACKGROUND: The Harold W. Manter Laboratory was established in 1971 with the collections of the late Dr. Manter as the nucleus. Major additions to the specimen collections are the collections of Drs. Solomon L. Loewen, J. Teague Self, and Franklin Songandares-Bernal, and the University of Minnesota Parasite Collection. The focus is on animal parasites of animals and man, with primary strength in digenetic trematodes, but other helminths and some protozoans are represented. The library has been greatly strengthened by collections donated from Drs. J. E. Ackert, D. J. Ameel, W. Balamuth, M. Beverly-Burton, Theodore von Brand, N. J. Braun, G. R. Coatney, F. J. Etges, S. A. Ewing, Nathan D. Greene, Merle F. Hansen, D. Heyneman, H. Hoogstraal, Leo A. Jachowski, Robert E. Kuntz, Norman D. Levine, Solomon L. Loewen, Reginald D. Manwell, James E. McCauley, M. C. Meyer, D. V. Moore, Justus F. Mueller, E. R. Noble, Louis J. Olivier, Gilbert F. Otto, Guillermo Pacheco, Ivan Pratt, Robert L. Rausch, G. D. Schmidt, J. Teague Self, H. G. Sheffield, Franklin Sogandares-Bernal, H. W. Stunkard and the National Museum of Natural History in Paris. The deposit of specimens and literature relating to any area of parasitology is encouraged. The Harold W. Manter Laboratory serves as a National Resource Center for Animal Parasitology. UNL Research Associates are Drs. Dennis Feely, John Janovy, Jr., Brent B. Nickol, Thomas O. Powers and Karl J. Reinhard. Off-campusResearch Associates are Drs. Daniel R. Brooks, Sherwin S. Desser, Eric P. Hoberg, Delane C. Kritsky, J. Ralph Lichtenfels, Steven A. Nadler, Robin M. Overstreet and Robert L. Rausch. Research Associates Emeriti are Wilbur L. Bullock, Merle F. Hansen, John S. Mackiewicz, Donald Heynemann and Franklin Sogandares-Bernal.
- AUTHORS: S. L. AND S. A. GARDNER
Allan Hancock Foundation (AHF) Crustacea Collection
- ADDRESS: University of Southern California Los Angeles, California 90007 U.S.A.
- ACCESSIONS: 700 lots (parasites); 100 types.
- CURATOR: Dr. Richard C. Brusca Telephone: (213) 743-2019 Fax number:
- E-mail address(es):
- World Wide Web address:
- INDICES: All records are kept in duplicate, as catalog sheets and as index cards in file. The AHF Catalog number in is on the jar (or on the slide) with the specimen and matches the numbers of catalog and index cards.
- LIBRARIES: The Allan Hancock Foundation Library of Oceanography and Marine Biology has 100,000 volumes, 100,000 reprints and maintains reprint exchange with 700 institutions worldwide. Literature from the AHF Library cannot leave the Foundation building. The Seaver Science Library with 175,000 volumes (100,000 books, 75,000 serials), including 2,400 serial titles, is nearby. Most volumes at the Seaver Science Library are available on interlibrary loan and many are on microfilm.
- BACKGROUND: At present, parasites are represented by: Insecta, Siphonaptera, Arachnida, Acari, Crustacea and Isopoda (Cymothoidae and Bopyridae). A history and review of the present status of the Allan Hancock Foundation may be found in Association Systematics Collections (ASC) Newsletter, Vol. 8, No. 1.
- PUBLISHED LIST OF SPECIMENS: A catalog of non-crustacean arthropod types in AHF has been published and is available from the Foundation: Haig, J. 1978. Technical Rpts. Allan Hancock Foundation, No. 1.
- AUTHOR: R. C. BRUSCA
American Museum of Natural History (AMNH), Department of Invertebrates
- ADDRESS: 79th Street at Central Park West New York, New York 10024 U.S.A.
- ACCESSIONS: 1,630 lots of parasites including Pentastomida, 560 lots; Cestoda, 85 lots; Trematoda, 170 lots; Turbellaria, 465 lots (most non-parasitic); Nematoda, 350 lots (parasitic and non-parasitic); 238 types, including 101 holotypes; 5 to 100 lots accessioned annually.
- CURATOR: Dr. Ernst Kirsteuer, Chairman of Department of Invertebrates, (Curator of Worms)Telephone: (212) 873-1300, extensions 565-232;
Dr. Horace W. Stunkard, Research Associate, full time resident (Trematoda) Telephone: (212) 873-1300, extensions 273-564 Fax number:
- E-mail addresses:
- World Wide Web address:
- INDICES: Species Catalogue (also called Reference Catalogue) arranged by phylum and class and then alphabetically by genus, and then by species; Numerical Catalogue (also called Record Catalogue) numbered by lot and arranged by phylum.
- LIBRARIES: The Museum's natural history library subscribes to many of the journals of parasitology, and has many volumes and monographs on the subject. Visitors may use the facilities in the reading room but there are no loan provisions (except interlibrary loans). Copy facilities are available for a fee. There is also a departmental reprint file on Systematics of Recent Invertebrates that has many items dealing with parasites. Visiting investigators may use this library but we have no program for loans.
- SERVICES: Specimens, including types, will be loaned to recognized research or educational institutions. The department provides temporary work space for qualified researchers, provided that requests are made in advance. All requests should be addressed either to the Curator, Dr. E. Kirsteuer, or to his assistant, Mr. H. S. Feinberg.
- BACKGROUND: The American Museum has never had a curator specializing in parasitology. The two curators of worms, namely, Dr. Kirsteuer (Nemertina) and his predecessor, Dr. Meredith Jones (Polychaeta), both worked on free-living forms. The late Dr. Libby Hyman, who was a Research Associate in this department, worked mostly with free-living Turbellaria. The only full time parasitologist at the Museum is Dr. Horace W. Stunkard, a Research Associate who has been with this institution for over 50 years. Presently, under the direction of Dr. Kirsteuer, Mr. Harold S. Feinberg, Scientific Assistant, and Mr. Gerald Thurmann, Senior Technician, maintain and curate the Recent Invertebrate (except Mollusca) Collections, including the parasites. The trematode collection of Dr. Stunkard and the pentastome collection of Dr. J. Teague Self are the outstanding holdings of parasites in the American Museum.
- PUBLISHED LIST OF SPECIMENS: Feinberg, Harold S. 1970. A Catalogue of Type Specimens in the Department of Living Invertebrates, American Museum of Natural History. The Phyla Platyhelminthes and Gnathostomulida. Issued by the Department of Invertebrates, The American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York, pp. I-V, 1-66.
- AUTHOR: H. S. FEINBERG
-
Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (ANSP) Department of Malacology
- ADDRESS: Nineteenth and the Parkway Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103 U.S.A.
- ACCESSIONS: 6,000 lots of molluscan parasites; 100 types (50 holotypes); 50 parasite lots are accessioned annually.
- CURATORS: Dr. George M. Davis, Curator and Chairman,Telephone: (215) 299-1132; Dr. Robert Robertson, Curator and Pilsbry Chair of Malacology
Telephone: (215) 299-1131 Fax number:
- E-mail addresses:
- World Wide Web address:
- INDICES: Specimens are mostly shells without host data. Each lot has an accession number, and the collection is arranged systematically (the parasites are not segregated from the non-parasitic molluscs). Electronic data processing is used for all incoming material.
- LIBRARIES: ANSP has an excellent malacology library, part of which is housed in the departmental library near the collection. Books can be borrowed on interlibrary loan or material can be copied for a nominal charge. Visitors can use the library and reprint collection. No index is available to the literature on parasitic molluscs.
- SERVICES: Specimens can be loaned to any qualified investigator. Profit-making organizations are charged for services rendered. Laboratory space for visiting scientists is available, but must be prearranged with a curator.
- BACKGROUND: ANSP has the second largest collection of molluscs in the world (second only to the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C.). Founded in 1812, there are now about eight million specimens and 20,000 lots in alcohol. The chief parasitic groups are the Pyramidellidae (about 2,800 lots) and the Eulimidae (about 1,200 lots). The Pyramidellidae are presently being researched by Dr. Robertson; no previous curator has had any special interest in mollusc parasites.
- AUTHOR: R. ROBERTSON
-
University of California, Riverside, Nematode Collection (UCRNC)
- ADDRESS: Department of Nematology University of California Riverside, California 92521 U.S.A.
- ACCESSIONS: 12,100 lots; types of 900 species; 50 holotypes; 250 lots are added annually.
- CURATORS: Prof. J. G. Baldwin Dr. A. H. Bell
- Telephone: (714) 787-5819
- Fax number:
- E-mail addresses:
- World Wide Web address:
- INDICES: Specimens are indexed by family, genus and species of the nematode.
- LIBRARIES: The Department of Nematology Library together with the University Agricultural Library includes a nearly complete collection of literature on plant-parasitic nematodes. In addition, a thorough reprint collection, including taxonomic descriptions and revisions, is housed in the laboratory with the nematode collection. Photocopying can be arranged through state libraries.
- SERVICES: Loans including type specimens are made to qualified investigators. Visiting scientists can make prior arrangements by contacting Department Chairman, S. D. Van Gundy, at the above address.
- BACKGROUND: The collection was founded by Dr. S. A. Sher in 1953, and continues as part of a laboratory of taxonomy and morphology of plant parasitic nematodes. It consists primarily of Tylenchida, with Tylenchorhynchidae, Pratylenchidae and Hoplolaimidae best represented. The collection was initiated from surveys in California and the western United States, but grew rapidly from collecting trips by Dr. Van Gundy in New Zealand and Australia, and by Dr. Sher in Europe and Asia. About 4,500 lots are from the United States, including material from recent surveys in Alaska. Over 3,000 lots have been contributed from Africa, and 1,000 from Central and South America.
- AUTHORS: J. G. BALDWIN and A. H. BELL
The K. C. Emerson Entomology Museum
- ADDRESS: Department of Entomology Oklahoma State University Stillwater, Oklahoma 74074 U.S.A.
- ACCESSIONS: 50,000; over 2,000 paratypes; no holotypes.
- CURATOR: Dr. W. A. Drew Telephone: (405) 624-5527 Fax number:
- E-mail address(es):
- World Wide Web address:
- INDICES: The collection of Anoplura, Mallophaga and Siphonaptera is being inventoried. Each slide is being given an accession number.
- LIBRARIES: The University Library is available to visiting scientists, and literature may be copied.
- SERVICES: Specimens can be loaned to responsible institutions for not more than six months. There are no fees for these loans.
- BACKGROUND: The Anoplura, Mallophaga and Siphonaptera in the Museum were given to the University by Dr. K. C. Emerson. They represent over 40 years of collecting and exchanging specimens with other scientists. It contains material from the major regions of the world, and is one of the best collections in the United States. Most genera, and a majority of the species of Anoplura and Mallophaga, are represented in the collection. The Siphonaptera portion of the collection is not as well represented.
- AUTHORS: K. C. EMERSON and W. A. DREW
Freshwater Fish Parasite Reference Collection
- ADDRESS: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Fish Farming Experimental Station P.O. Box 860
Stuttgart, Arkansas 72160 U.S.A.
- ACCESSIONS: 8,000 slides, many vials.
- CURATOR: Dr. Glenn L. Hoffman (freshwater fish parasites) Telephone: (501) 673-8761
- Fax number:
- E-mail address(es):
- World Wide Web address:
- INDICES: Most specimens are indexed by parasite name. Collection information is as complete as possible.
- LIBRARIES: Hoffman's indexed, comprehensive library includes world-wide freshwater fish parasite reprints, fish parasite and disease books (foreign and domestic), and fish parasite and related journals. Domestic and foreign scientists and students have used these materials.
- SERVICES: Specimens may be loaned and assistance in identification is given whenever possible. Limited laboratory space is available by arrangement. The scope is limited to freshwater fish parasites.
- BACKGROUND: The collection was started by G. L. Hoffman with major additions "inherited" from the late H. S. Davis and R. V. Bangham. The primary purpose of this collection is to provide reference specimens and literature for the identification of freshwater fish parasites.
- AUTHOR: G. L. HOFFMAN
U.S. National Museum of Natural History (USNM), Smithsonian Institution Parasitic Crustaceans Collection
- ADDRESS: Department of Invertebrate Zoology loth and Constitution Avenue, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20560
U.S.A.
- TELEX: 64163
- ACCESSIONS: 16,500 lots; 1,100 types (including 600 holotypes); 600 lots cataloged annually.
- CURATORS: Dr. Roger Cressey (parasitic copepods and branchiurans) Dr. Thomas Bowman (parasitic isopods and amphipods) Telephone: (202) 381-5781
- Fax number:
- E-mail addresses:
- World Wide Web address:
- INDICES: Specimen records. Materials sent to or collected for the museum for study or deposit are assigned accession numbers. All subsequent transactions related to that material are included in that number and retained as part of the permanent record. Materials later deposited in the collections are assigned catalog numbers and these (usually types) are included (as USNM numbers) in subsequent published reports.
- LIBRARIES: Most of the literature is housed in two libraries in the Division of Crustacea. General works on Crustaceans including parasitic amphipods, isopods, and rhizocephalans are in the Crustacea Library. Copepod literature (including branchiuran) is housed in the C. B. Wilson library. A file of copepod (free living and parasitic) species with literature citations and a host file is maintained in the Wilson library.
Over 6,000 volumes and reprints dealing with parasitic crustaceans are housed in the combined libraries. The libraries (including the main Museum of Natural History Library) are available to visiting scientists. Volumes may be borrowed on interlibrary loan in some cases.
- SERVICES: Specimens, including types, will be loaned by mail at the discretion of the curator to research scientists and qualified students. Laboratory space and basic research equipment is available for visiting researchers. Visits should be prearranged with the appropriate curator.
- BACKGROUND: The collections housed in the Division of Crustacea, which include the parasitic members, were started over 125 years ago as a result of the North Pacific Exploring Expedition and the United States Exploring Expedition in the middle of the last century. Subsequent major acquisitions resulted from cruises of such vessels as the R. V. Albatross, P. V. Oregon, and R. V. Anton Bruun. Individuals contributing large numbers of specimens include such workers as H.Richardson, A. S. Pearse, C. B. Wilson, and A. G. Humes.
- AUTHOR: R. CRESSEY
U.S. National Museum of Natural History (USNM), Smithsonian Institution Anoplura Collection
- ADDRESS: Department of Entomology l0th and Constitution Avenue, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20560 U.S.A.
- ACCESSIONS: 45,000; 48 holotypes and 100 paratypes.
- CURATOR: Dr. K. C. Emerson Telephone: (202) 381-6454 Fax number:
- E-mail address(es):
- World Wide Web address:
- INDICES: The collection is being inventoried. The index will contain these data for each lot: name, author and date of description for each species of Anoplura; name, date, locality, and collector for each host. Only holotypes are given accession numbers.
- LIBRARIES: The Smithsonian Library is available to visiting scientists, and literature may be copied.
- SERVICES: Types can be loaned to responsible institutions for two weeks and non-type specimens for six months. There are no fees for these loans. Identification service is provided. Space for visiting scientists is limited and must be arranged with the curator prior to any visit.
- BACKGROUND: Previous (before 1959) curators were Drs. H. E. Ewing and Phyllis T.Johnson. The collection has grown significantly since 1959. All but five genera are represented in the collection. The collection is one of the largest in the world.
- AUTHOR: K. C. EMERSON
U.S. National Museum of Natural History (USNM), Smithsonian Institution Mallophaga Collection
- ADDRESS, CURATOR, INDICES, LIBRARIES: As described above for Anoplura.
- Telephone:
- Fax number:
- E-mail addresses:
- World Wide Web address:
- ACCESSIONS: 70,000 lots; 1,100 holotypes; 3,300 paratypes.
- SERVICES: Type specimens can be loaned to responsible institutions for two weeks, and non-type specimens for six months. There are no fees for these loans.
- BACKGROUND: Previous curators were Dr. H. E. Ewing and Dr. Phyllis T. Johnson (prior to 1959). Most of M. A. Carriker, K. C. Emerson, H. E. Ewing, Robert E. Elbel, and Roger D. Price holotypes are deposited in the collection. All suborders, families, most genera, and about 50% of known species are represented. Species found in North America, the Neotropics, and Southeastern Asia are the most abundant.
- PUBLISHED LIST OF SPECIMENS: Data on the M. A. Carriker contribution is contained in "Carriker on Mallophaga," edited by K. C. Emerson. Smithsonian Bulletin 248, 1967, 150 pages.
- AUTHOR: K. C. EMERSON
U.S. National Museum of Natural History (USNM), Smithsonian Institution Siphonaptera Collection
- ADDRESS: Department of Entomology l0th and Constitution Avenue, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20560 U.S.A.
- ACCESSIONS: 38,000 slides; 385 holotypes.
- CURATOR (Honorary): Dr. Robert Traub Telephone: (202) 381-5098 Fax number:
- E-mail address(es):
- World Wide Web address:
- INDICES: Only holotypes and allotypes are given accession numbers.
- LIBRARIES: The Smithsonian Library is on the premises and its resources are open to visiting scientists, including the borrowing of literature from other established libraries. Permission has been received to copy scientific literature as needed, but payment therefore will have to be negotiated.
- SERVICES: Loan of holotypes, allotypes and unique specimens is restricted to authors and depositors, and must be returned within two weeks. Qualified and responsible individuals may borrow other specimens for a period of six months. No fees are charged for loans.
- BACKGROUND: Dr. H. E. Ewing served as curator of Siphonaptera but also handled many other Orders, as did Dr. E. A. Chapin. C. F. W. Muesebeck also handled Siphonaptera "in addition to other duties" at various times when there was no formal curator. Dr. P. T. Johnson was the first authority on fleas to serve as curator (1956-1958) but also dealt with Anoplura. Since 1959 R. Traub has acted as curator. Most of the type specimens of C. F. Baker, H. E. Ewing, C. Fox, I. Fox, W. L. Jellison, P. T. Johnson, R. E. Lewis, F. Prince, V. J. Tipton and R. Traub are on deposit here. The National Collection is being augmented by the R. Traub collection, and much of that material has already been deposited. Regarding numbers of specimens and species, and paratypes, the latter is probably surpassed only by the N. Rothschild Collection at the British Museum (Natural History). The Traub library on Siphonaptera is also one of the best extant, and that too is willed to the NMNH. The specimens from the Rocky Mountain Laboratory, Hamilton, Montana, were transferred to the USNM through the good offices of Dr. W. L. Jellison. The bulk of the material represented in the collection until recently was Nearctic, but recent additions span most of the continents.
- AUTHOR: R. TRAUB
U.S. National Museum of Natural History (USNM), Smithsonian Institution Hirudinea (Leech) Collection
- ADDRESS: Department of Invertebrate Zoology 10th and Constitution Avenue, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20560
U.S.A.
- ACCESSIONS: 3,500 lots; 102 Hirudinea types (79 holotypes or syntypes) are represented.
- CURATORS: There is no Curator for the Hirudinea Collection, specifically. Curators in charge of the general Worm Collection are:
Dr. Meredith L. Jones, Dr. W. Duane Hope, Dr. Kristian Fauchald, Dr. Mary E. Rice
- Telephone: (202) 357-2472
- Fax number:
- E-mail addresses:
- World Wide Web address:
- INDICES: About 3,000 of the leeches are identified and cataloged. There is a card catalog file arranged by Hirudinea families, genera and species. There is also a geographic file for both the marine and freshwater leeches.
- LIBRARIES: There is a Worm Division library. As with the other worm groups, Hirudinea reprints are separate. They are arranged by author with a card index. The library may be used by visitors.
- SERVICES: Specimens, including types, will be loaned to Hirudinea research scientists when necessary for research purposes. Laboratory space for visiting scientists is available but must be prearranged with Dr. Meredith L. Jones or Dr. Kristian Fauchald. Leech identification services are not given as there is no Hirudinea specialist on staff.
- BACKGROUND: The USNM Hirudinea Collection is only a part of a large collection of free-living worms, mostly marine polychaetes. The largest contribution to the leech section was from the estate of Dr. J. Percy Moore in 1965. Dr. Marvin C. Meyer helped to curate this acquisition at that time. Other leech specialists who have made sizeable contributions to the collection along with help and suggestions are: Drs. Roy T. Sawyer, Donald J. Klemm, Eugene M. Burreson, and Marvin C. Meyer.
- PUBLISHED LIST OF SPECIMENS: Meyer, M. C. 1968. Moore on the Hirudinea with emphasis on his type specimens. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 125 (3664):1-32.
- AUTHOR: F. PAULSON
International Protozoan Type Slide Collection
- ADDRESS: Department of Invertebrate Zoology National Museum of Natural History, Rm. W-325 Smithsonian Institution
Washington, D.C. 20560, U.S.A.
- ACCESSIONS: 1,000 slides; 355 type slides (including 100 holotypes).
- CURATOR: Dr. Klaus Ruetzler Telephone: (202) 381-5761 Fax number:
- E-mail address(es):
- World Wide Web address:
- INDICES: Specimen records. After a deposition has been accessioned by the Smithsonian Registrar, each preparation
representing a type specimen is given a catalog number (USNM number) from a ledger where all pertinent information is recorded. These catalog numbers are then supplied to the depositors to be included in their publications. NOTE: The name "National Museum of Natural History" is now used although the catalog numbers are still those of the United States National Museum (USNM).
- LIBRARIES: A comprehensive library cf protozoan literature is maintained. There is, however, a collection of approximately 1,200 reprints and some reference books filed by author. Museum visitors may obtain additional literature through the museum's main library. These publications may be used only in the museum. Photocopying can be arranged.
- SERVICES: All slides are available on loan by mail (registered airmail) to qualified individuals. The duration of the loan is two weeks but can be extended. The National Museum of Natural History serves only as a depository; no identification service is provided. Working space is available but must be prearranged.
- BACKGROUND: In 1963, Dr. John O. Corliss established the International Collection of Ciliate Type Specimens to provide a centralized collection for type slides. Originally located at the University of Illinois at Urbana, the collection was deposited at the Smithsonian in 1972. During the same period the newly-formed Division of Microsporidia of the Society of Invertebrate Pathology, represented by Mr. Burdette W. Erickson, Jr., was seeking an internationally recognized depository for type materials. Despite the Smithsonian's lack of a curator with research competence in protozoology, the National Museum of Natural History was found to be the best suited to house the Microsporidian Collection. This collection, together with Dr. Corliss' Ciliata types, became the foundation of what is now known as the International Protozoan Type Slide Collection. The major contributors include J. O. Corliss, T. Fenchel, E. N. Kozloff, M.Laird, H. I. Hirshfield, A. C. Borror, and A. Amaro. At present, the collection is curated by Dr. Klaus Ruetzler. Other NMNH personnel associated with the collection have been R. Larson, K. Larson, M. Downey, and M. R. Carpenter. For a more comprehensive history and guideline for the use of the collection see: Erickson, Jr., B. W. 1976. The International Protozoan Type Slide Collection: Its Origin and Goals. Comparative Pathobiology, volume 1 - Biology of the Microsporidia. T. C. Cheng and L. A. Bulla, Jr. (series editors). J. Varva and V. Sprague (contributing editors). Pages 321-329. Plenum Press, New York.
- PUBLISHED LIST OF SPECIMENS: Corliss, J. O. 1972. Current Status of the International Collection of Ciliate Type-Specimens and Guidelines for Future Contributors. Trans. Amer. Micros. Soc. 91(2): 221-235.
- AUTHOR: M. R. CARPENTER
Purdue Nematode Collection
- ADDRESS: Department of Entomology Purdue University West Lafayette, Indiana 47907 U.S.A.
- ACCESSIONS: 178,000 specimens on slides, plus 4,000 vials of bulked specimens in formalin or glycerin; 500 to 1,00 type specimens including 50 holotypes; 4,000 specimens are accessioned annually.
- CURATOR: Dr. Virginia R. Ferris (soil and freshwater nematodes) Telephone: (317) 749-2458
- Fax number:
- E-mail address(es):
- World Wide Web address:
- INDICES: Slides are filed in slide boxes alphabetically by name of a contained genus, subdivided chronologically by date of collection. Each specimen on each slide is listed by genus name in alphabetical catalogs with appropriate cross referencing so that slides containing a given specimen may be easily located. A separate file is maintained with habitat data for each collection lot and all taxa recovered from the collection. New specimens are accessioned by means of the generalized computer system SELGEM programmed to record: genus, species, authority, collection, habitat data and date, and type specimen data.
- LIBRARIES: Complete series of all important journals containing significant numbers of articles on nematode systematics are maintained, plus assorted keys, books and other references. Files containing 6,000 reprints are kept current and indexed in a card file. Taxonomic catalogs have been maintained since 1960 in which references to taxonomic articles for each genus of soil and freshwater nematode are listed, as papers are published. Literature may be copied or used by visitors.
- SERVICES: Specimens are loaned to qualified senior scientists. Identification services may be arranged, with fees charged to commercial concerns.
- BACKGROUND: The collection was started in 1965, with National Science Foundation support in the early years. It serves as a regional collection with broad representation of soil and freshwater nematodes of the U.S.A. Special collections are also from Puerto Rico, Honduras, Bermuda, Northern Europe, Nigeria and other areas. The copllection houses major systematic research and publications in Dorylaimida, especially Dorylaimoidea, Leptonchoidea and Belondiroidea.
- PUBLISHED LISTS OF SPECIMENS: Purdue University Research Bulletin (Purdue Nematode Collection) 882: 1-52. (Lists specimens in Aporcelaimus and Eudorylaimus.). Purdue University Research Bulletin (Purdue Nematode Collection) 911: 1-31. (Lists specimens in Leptonchus, Proleptonchus, Funaria and Meylis.).Purdue University Research Bulletin (Purdue Nematode Collection) 913: 1-25. (Lists specimens in Tyleptus, Basirotyleptus and Loncharionema.). Purdue University Research Bulletin (Purdue Nematode Collection) 928: 1-40. (Lists specimens in Tylencholaimellus, Doryllium, Gerthus, Agmodorus, Aulolaimoides and Adenolaimus.). Purdue University Research Bulletin (Purdue Nematode Collection) 941: 1-46. (Lists specimens in Dorylaimoides, Calolaimus, Timmus, and Miranema.)
- AUTHOR: V. R. FERRIS
URUGUAY Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias, Montevideo, Uruguay Colección Parasitológica del Departamento de Zoología Invertebrados
- ADDRESS: Departamento de Zoología Invertebrados Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias Casilla de Correo 157, Montevideo, Uruguay
- ACCESSIONS: 5,000 lots; 50 holotypes.
- CURATOR: Prof. Dr. Fernando Mañé-Garzón (Department Chairman) Telephone:
- Fax number:
- E-mail address(es):
- World Wide Web address:
- INDICES: Specimen records.
- LIBRARY: A working library on parasitology is available, including journals on parasitology, books and 3,000 separates.
- SERVICES: Specimens, including types, will be loaned by mail to research scientists when necessary for research purposes.
- BACKGROUND: Component collections include: the Helminthological Collection, the Parasitic Arthropoda Collection, the Parasitic Protozoa Collection, and the Miscellaneous Parasite Collection.
- AUTHOR: F. MAÑÉ-GARZÓN
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